This discussion addresses the common query regarding which surname to use when applying for government jobs after marriage. While a wife's surname may be updated on official documents like marriage certificates and Aadhaar cards, her school certificates might still bear her maiden name. Experts advise that in India, women have the freedom to choose whether to adopt their husband's surname or retain their maiden name. It's generally recommended to use the surname that appears on the majority of official documents, or ideally, the one consistent with educational certificates to avoid complications.