This discussion explores whether an individual registered as an advocate with the Bar Council of India can simultaneously become a member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) after completing the CS course. While the Bar Council generally encourages further education, ICSI rules and the Advocates Act, 1961, appear to prohibit practising as both an advocate and a Company Secretary concurrently. An advocate may be able to study the CS course but cannot hold membership in both professional bodies at the same time.