A public servant suspended without cause, later found innocent by an inquiry, is seeking to know if they can initiate criminal proceedings against the issuing authority. Experts suggest that while direct criminal proceedings under section 167 might not be applicable, the servant can file a departmental representation for harassment and mental agony, potentially claiming compensation. For severe cases of malice, civil court action for damages within 12 months is also an option, though a definitive opinion requires reviewing specific documents.