Consumer protection act 1986

Querist : Anonymous (Querist) 24 June 2021 This query is : Resolved
I bought a laptop in August 2019, I have been facing constant battery issues since the day of purchase. I have filed multiple cases during my warranty period, but no solution was provided to me by the company and no change of hardware was recommended. As soon as the warranty got over in August 2020. The company started to say that the battery is faulty and I need to replace my battery, and this must have been caused due to normal ageing of the battery.
Also, my laptop is under extended warranty, so one day over the call the company technician said that the battery is covered under extended warranty but now they are refusing the same and asking for a paid replacement.

As I believe that the battery was faulty right from the day of purchase, I want to seek compensation from the company and I am planning to file a case with NCDRC.

For proofs, I have all the case id's issued to me by the company, call recording of statement that battery is included under extended warranty.

Please suggest to me how should I proceed with this.

Thanks for you help

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This discussion provides guidance for a consumer experiencing persistent battery issues with a laptop purchased in August 2019. Despite multiple warranty claims, the company failed to resolve the problem. The advice suggests filing a complaint with the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) under the Consumer Protection Act 2019, as the company's actions constitute a deficiency in service and an unfair trade practice. Key steps involve lodging the complaint within two years of the cause of action and providing all relevant documentation as proof.

Advocate Bhartesh goyal (Expert) 25 June 2021
Defects or manufacturing defects in your laptop not removed by company inspite of repeated reminders amounts to deficiency of services and unfair trade practice of company. File complaint before District Consumer Forum against company and it's dealer and claim replacement of laptop and compensation towards mental and physical agony.

ashok kumar singh (Expert) 25 June 2021
Lodge your complaint before the Learned District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission under Section 35 of the Consumer Protection Act' 2019.
Section 35 of Consumer Protection Act, 2019 states that a complaint must be lodged to the respective District Forum within two years of the time of the cause of deficiency in service or any defect in goods
Section 35 in The Consumer Protection Act 2019
Title: Manner in which complaint shall be made
Description: (1) A complaint, in relation to any goods sold or delivered or agreed to be sold or delivered or any service provided or agreed to be provided, may be filed with a District Commission by— (a) the consumer,-- (i) to whom such goods are sold or delivered or agreed to be sold or delivered or such service is provided or agreed to be provided; or (ii) who alleges unfair trade practice in respect of such goods or service; (b) any recognised consumer association, whether the consumer to whom such goods are sold or delivered or agreed to be sold or delivered or such service is provided or agreed to be provided, or who alleges unfair trade practice in respect of such goods or service, is a member of such association or not; (c) one or more consumers, where there are numerous consumers having the same interest, with the permission of the District Commission, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, all consumers so interested; or (d) the Central Government, the Central Authority or the State Government, as the case may be: Provided that the complaint under this sub-section may be filed electronically in such manner as may be prescribed. Explanation.--For the purposes of this sub-section, "recognised consumer association" means any voluntary consumer association registered under any law for the time being in force. (2) Every complaint filed under sub-section (1) shall be accompanied with such fee and payable in such manner, including electronic form, as may be prescribed.
Section 36 in The Consumer Protection Act 2019
Title: Proceedings before District Commission
Description: (1) Every proceeding before the District Commission shall be conducted by the President of that Commission and atleast one member thereof, sitting together: Provided that where a member, for any reason, is unable to conduct a proceeding till it is completed, the President and the other member shall continue the proceeding from the stage at which it was last heard by the previous member. (2) On receipt of a complaint made under section 35, the District Commission may, by order, admit the complaint for being proceeded with or reject the same: Provided that a complaint shall not be rejected under this section unless an opportunity of being heard has been given to the complainant: Provided further that the admissibility of the complaint shall ordinarily be decided within twenty-one days from the date on which the complaint was filed. (3) Where the District Commission does not decide the issue of admissibility of the complaint within the period so specified, it shall be deemed to have been admitted.
Section 38 in The Consumer Protection Act 2019
Title: Procedure on admission of complaint
Description: (1) The District Commission shall, on admission of a complaint, or in respect of cases referred for mediation on failure of settlement by mediation, proceed with such complaint. (2) Where the complaint relates to any goods, the District Commission shall,-- (a) refer a copy of the admitted complaint, within twenty-one days from the date of its admission to the opposite party mentioned in the complaint directing him to give his version of the case within a period of thirty days or such extended period not exceeding fifteen days as may be granted by it; (b) if the opposite party on receipt of a complaint referred to him under clause (a) denies or disputes the allegations contained in the complaint, or omits or fails to take any action to represent his case within the time given by the District Commission, proceed to settle the consumer dispute in the manner specified in clauses (c) to (g); (c) if the complaint alleges a defect in the goods which cannot be determined without proper analysis or test of the goods, obtain a sample of the goods from the complainant, seal it and authenticate it in the manner as may be prescribed and refer the sample so sealed to the appropriate laboratory along with a direction that such laboratory to make an analysis or test, whichever may be necessary, with a view to finding out whether such goods suffer from any defect alleged in the complaint or from any other defect and to report its findings thereon to the District Commission within a period of forty-five days of the receipt of the reference or within such extended period as may be granted by it; (d) before any sample of the goods is referred to any appropriate laboratory under clause (c), require the complainant to deposit to the credit of the Commission such fees as may be specified, for payment to the appropriate laboratory for carrying out the necessary analysis or test in relation to the goods in question; (e) remit the amount deposited to its credit under clause (d) to the appropriate laboratory to enable it to carry out the analysis or test mentioned in clause (c) and on receipt of the report from the appropriate laboratory, it shall forward a copy of the report along with such remarks as it may feel appropriate to the opposite party; (f) if any of the parties disputes the correctness of the findings of the appropriate laboratory, or disputes the correctness of the methods of analysis or test adopted by the appropriate laboratory, require the opposite party or the complainant to submit in writing his objections with regard to the report made by the appropriate laboratory; (g) give a reasonable opportunity to the complainant as well as the opposite party of being heard as to the correctness or otherwise of the report made by the appropriate laboratory and also as to the objection made in relation thereto under clause (f) and issue an appropriate order under section 39. (3) The District Commission shall, if the complaint admitted by it under sub-section (2) of section 36 relates to goods in respect of which the procedure specified in sub-section (2) cannot be followed, or if the complaint relates to any services,-- (a) refer a copy of such complaint to the opposite party directing him to give his version of the case within a period of thirty days or such extended period not exceeding fifteen days as may be granted by the District Commission; (b) if the opposite party, on receipt of a copy of the complaint, referred to him under clause (a) denies or disputes the allegations contained in the complaint, or omits or fails to take any action to represent his case within the time given by the District Commission, it shall proceed to settle the consumer dispute— (i) on the basis of evidence brought to its notice by the complainant and the opposite party, if the opposite party denies or disputes the allegations contained in the complaint, or (ii) ex parte on the basis of evidence brought to its notice by the complainant, where the opposite party omits or fails to take any action to represent his case within the time given by the Commission; (c) decide the complaint on merits if the complainant fails to appear on the date of hearing. (4) For the purposes of sub-sections (2) and (3), the District Commission may, by order, require an electronic service provider to provide such information, documents or records, as may be specified in that order. (5) No proceedings complying with the procedure laid down in [sub-sections (2) and (3)] shall be called in question in any court on the ground that the principles of natural justice have not been complied with. (6) Every complaint shall be heard by the District Commission on the basis of affidavit and documentary evidence placed on record: Provided that where an application is made for hearing or for examination of parties in person or through video conferencing, the District Commission may, on sufficient cause being shown, and after recording its reasons in writing, allow the same. (7) Every complaint shall be disposed of as expeditiously as possible and endeavour shall be made to decide the complaint within a period of three months from the date of receipt of notice by opposite party where the complaint does not require analysis or testing of commodities and within five months if it requires analysis or testing of commodities: Provided that no adjournment shall ordinarily be granted by the District Commission unless sufficient cause is shown and the reasons for grant of adjournment have been recorded in writing by the Commission: Provided further that the District Commission shall make such orders as to the costs occasioned by the adjournment as may be specified by regulations: Provided also that in the event of a complaint being disposed of after the period so specified, the District Commission shall record in writing, the reasons for the same at the time of disposing of the said complaint. (8) Where during the pendency of any proceeding before the District Commission, if it appears necessary, it may pass such interim order as is just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case. (9) For the purposes of this section, the District Commission shall have the same powers as are vested in a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) while trying a suit in respect of the following matters, namely:-- (a) the summoning and enforcing the attendance of any defendant or witness and examining the witness on oath; (b) requiring the discovery and production of any document or other material object as evidence; (c) receiving of evidence on affidavits; (d) the requisitioning of the report of the concerned analysis or test from the appropriate laboratory or from any other relevant source; (e) issuing of commissions for the examination of any witness, or document; and (f) any other matter which may be prescribed by the Central Government. (10) Every proceeding before the District Commission shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding within the meaning of section 193 and 228 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), and the District Commission shall be deemed to be a criminal court for the purposes of section 195 and Chapter XXVI of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974). (11) Where the complainant is a consumer referred to in sub-clause (v) of clause (5) of section 2, the provisions of Order I Rule 8 of the First Schedule to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) shall apply subject to the modification that every reference therein to a suit or decree shall be construed as a reference to a complaint or the order of the District Commission thereon. (12) In the event of death of a complainant who is a consumer or of the opposite party against whom the complaint has been filed, the provisions of Order XXII of the First Schedule to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) shall apply subject to the modification that every reference therein to the plaintiff and the defendant shall be construed as reference to a complainant or the opposite party, as the case may be.

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ashok kumar singh (Expert) 25 June 2021
Section 35 in The Consumer Protection Act 2019
Title: Manner in which complaint shall be made
Description: (1) A complaint, in relation to any goods sold or delivered or agreed to be sold or delivered or any service provided or agreed to be provided, may be filed with a District Commission by— (a) the consumer,-- (i) to whom such goods are sold or delivered or agreed to be sold or delivered or such service is provided or agreed to be provided; or (ii) who alleges unfair trade practice in respect of such goods or service; (b) any recognised consumer association, whether the consumer to whom such goods are sold or delivered or agreed to be sold or delivered or such service is provided or agreed to be provided, or who alleges unfair trade practice in respect of such goods or service, is a member of such association or not; (c) one or more consumers, where there are numerous consumers having the same interest, with the permission of the District Commission, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, all consumers so interested; or (d) the Central Government, the Central Authority or the State Government, as the case may be: Provided that the complaint under this sub-section may be filed electronically in such manner as may be prescribed. Explanation.--For the purposes of this sub-section, "recognised consumer association" means any voluntary consumer association registered under any law for the time being in force. (2) Every complaint filed under sub-section (1) shall be accompanied with such fee and payable in such manner, including electronic form, as may be prescribed.

Dr J C Vashista (Expert) 27 June 2021
Very well explained and advised by expert Mr. Ashok Kumar Singh, I agree and appreciate.
However, such detailed advise is bound to confuse a layman / litigant/ author, which is required for legal professional(s).

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Expert) 29 June 2021
If you have all the details about the complaints made by you and the replies you received from the company and still the defect is subsisting without any remedy from company, you may approach the district consumer commission to file a complaint as per the procedures laid down in the consumer protection act.

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