125/(3) crpc

Querist : Anonymous (Querist) 05 June 2025 This query is : Resolved
Sir(s) I have filed Crl R C. in HC in the Month of February 2025 which was dismissed as withdrawn with no leave or permission to file again.
Sir(s) the husband had to pay Rs.84000/- as pending arrears during his lifetime but unfortunately because of the illness died in the month of December 2023.
Sir(s) the wife had already filed 125(3) till 30 June 2021 and, the Honorable court attached pension of the husband.
As the husband was postal employee the pension was recovered till his death.
I have filed for recovery of Rs.84000/- in the month of January 2025 which was dismissed by the trial court - Also revision filed in HC was dismissed as withdrawn by HC
Sir(s) please advice how to recover family pension and also the pending arrears of maintenance - as the postal department has stopped the pension.
Also the husband had married three more wife's during the lifetime of the first wife and had nominated the minor daughter of the second wife.
Please give me your valuable guidance for which I would be ever grateful.

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T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Expert) 06 June 2025
You have already approached high court for relief and the same was dismissed by high court
It is not known that for what reason did you withdraw the revision petition.
You cannot demand maintenance amount from a dead person.
No doubt a government employee's pension can be attached by a court to recover maintenance for their wife. While the Pension Act 1871 generally protects pensions from attachment, courts have ruled that maintenance awarded to a wife is not considered a "debt" and therefore falls outside the purview of this protection.
However the family pension of a deceased government employee can be attached by a court for maintenance payments to the surviving wife after the employee's death, can be a significant source of income for the widow.

Dr. J C Vashista (Expert) 06 June 2025
You have already withdrawn your petition from High Court, implies that you have accepted the order/ judgment passed by lower court.
Since no relief of re-filing has been sought/ granted, the order of lower court attained finality, no further litigation on the subject.
Deceased cannot be sued.
Pension of deceased shall stop since the day pensioner died. However, balance in his account may be attached by the executing court. Besides this, balance amount of award can be recovered from estate of deceased.

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