SUDARTHI VENU 20 June 2025
T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate) 20 June 2025
A writ petition can be filed for service matters, including discrimination in pay and emoluments, under Articles 32 and 226 of the Indian Constitution.
Article 32 empowers the Supreme Court, and Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights, which include the right to equality and protection against discrimination.
If an employee experiences discrimination in pay or emoluments compared to others in similar positions, it can be a violation of the fundamental right to equality (Article 14).
For example, if two employees with the same qualifications, experience, and duties are paid differently without a valid reason, it could be considered discriminatory.
Generally, writ petitions are used to enforce fundamental rights or when there is a violation of statutory provisions.
If the unfair labor practice involves a violation of fundamental rights, a writ petition can be filed directly in the Supreme Court under Article 32 or in a High Court under Article 226 of the Indian Constitution.
If a writ petition is successful, the court can issue directions to the employer to rectify the discriminatory practices, including:
Revising the employee's pay and emoluments to the correct level.
Granting back wages or other benefits that were wrongly denied.
Directing the employer to follow a fair and transparent process in future.
High Courts have broader jurisdiction under Article 226, allowing them to issue writs for the enforcement of any legal right, while the Supreme Court's jurisdiction under Article 32 is limited to the enforcement of fundamental rights.
R.K Nanda (Advocate) 20 June 2025
Take help of local lawyer for proper legal guidance.
Dr. J C Vashista (Advocate ) 21 June 2025
It is better to consult and engage a local prudent lawyer practicing service matters for proper analyses of facts/ documents, professional advise and necessary proceeding.