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Anil kumar TP (MSW(HR) student)     27 December 2009

is this suit maintainable by law

A hindu women aged about 38 years divorcee who doesnt  have any children can file a suit against her brothers to look after her and to claim maintainance........ where as All brothers are married and are living with their family....



Learning

 13 Replies

Anjali (IT)     27 December 2009

I don't think so...but she can file maintenance suit agaisnt her ex-husband...when the divorce was granted anything mentioned abt the maintenance amount ? better check the divorce decree..

adv. rajeev ( rajoo ) (practicing advocate)     27 December 2009

It is not maintainable because brothers are not liable to maintain married sister.  She has to file petition against her ex-husband.


Kiran Kumar (Lawyer)     27 December 2009

Following are the relevant provisions of Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956....the provisions will clarify your query.

19. Maintenance of widowed daughter-in-law.- (1) A Hindu wife, whether married before or after the commencement of this Act, shall be entitled to be maintained after the death of her husband by her father-in-law.

Provided and to the extent that she is unable to maintain herself out of her own earnings or other property or, where she has no property of her own, is unable to obtain maintenance-

(a) from the estate of her husband or her father or mother, or

(b) from her son or daughter, if any, or his or her estate.

(2) Any obligation under sub-section (1) shall not be enforceable if the father-in-law has not the means to do so from any coparcenary property in his possession out of which the daughter-in-law has not obtained any share, and any such obligation shall case on the re-marriage of the daughter-in-law.

 

21. Dependants defined.- For the purposes of this chapter "dependants" means the following relatives of the deceased.

(i) his or her father.

(ii) his or her mother,

(iii) his widow, so long as she does not re-marry.

(iv) his or her son or the son of his predeceased son or the son of a predeceased son of his predeceased son, so long as he isn minor, provided and to the extent that he is unable to obtain maintenance, in the case of a grandson from his father’s or mother’s estate, and in the case of a great grand-son, from the estate of his father or mother or father or father’s mother.

(v) his or her unmarried daughter or the unmarried daughter of his predeceased son or the unmarried daughter of a predeceased son of his predeceased son, so long as she remains unmarried, provided and to the extent that she is unable to obtain maintenance, in the case of a grand-daughter from her father’s or mother’s estate and in the case of a grand-daughter form her father’s or mother’s estate and in the case of a great-grand-daughter from the estate of her father or mother or father’s father or father’s mother.

(vi) his widowed daughter, provided and to the extent that she is unable to obtain maintenance -

(a) from the estate of her husband, or

(b) from her son or daughter if any, or his or her estate, or

(c) from her father-in-law or his father or the estate of either of them.

(vii) any widow of his son or of a son of his predeceased son, so long as she does not remarry: provided and to the extent that she is unable to obtain maintenance from her husband’s estate, or from her son or daughter, if any, or his or her estate, or in the case of a grandson’s widow, also from her father-in-law’s estate.

(viii) his or her minor illegitimate son, so long as he remains a minor.

(ix) his or her illegitimate daughter, so long as she remains unmarried.

 

 

22. Maintenance of dependants, - (1) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2) the heirs of a deceased Hindu are bound to maintain the dependants of the deceased out of the estate inherited by them from the deceased.

(2) Where a dependant has not obtained, by testamentary or intestate-succession, any share in the estate of a Hindu dying after the commencement of this Act, the dependant shall be entitled, subject to the provisions of this Act, to maintenance from those who take the estate.

(3) The liability of each of the persons who takes the estate shall be in proportion to the value of the share or part of the estate taken by him or her.

(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2) or sub-section (3), no person who is himself or herself a dependant shall be liable to contribute to the maintenance of others, if he or she has obtained a share or part, the value of which is, or would, if the liability to contribute were enforced, become less than what would be awarded to him or her by way of maintenance under this Act.

1 Like

(Guest)
agreed with Rajeev ji

subhash kumar (advocate)     28 December 2009

Dear Anil, the women has obtained the divorce from her husband and the issue of maintenance was involved there  better to see the divoce decree and sent the contents of the same  other wise brothers are not bound to maintained the married sister and kiran has given the details about the maintenance. your suit is on the basis of present contents not maintainable.

subhash kumar, adv.

Hardik Mehta (Family Counsellor)     29 December 2009

Anilkumar,

She is the divorcee and not the widow. In this case, HAMA 1956 will not apply as suggested by Kiran Kumar, since she is no longer the wife.

 

The maintainability of the maintenance case depends on the following aspects:
1. If there has been any alimony granted to the wife at the time of the divorce?

2. Who was the gurdian of the girl after the divorce was granted?

 

Now, if the alimony or the maintenance has been given by the ex-husband at the time of the decree of the divorce, then she cannot claim any maintenance from her ex-husband. If not, then she can file the maintenance from the ex-husband u/s 125 of CrPC.

 

Secondly who is the gurdian of the girl after the divorce is granted. If the parents are living, then they are the gurdians of the girl, otherwise the eldest brother would be the gurdian of the girl. Then the suit will be maintainable.

Kiran Kumar (Lawyer)     29 December 2009

Mr. Mehta can u pls explain how the HAMA is not applicable, i would like u to read the facts again.

 

if m wrong i would better like to know the reasons.

P.K.Haridasan (Advocate)     29 December 2009

Brothers and sisters are dependents defined. So no suit can be filed against for maintenance.

P.K.Haridasan (Advocate)     29 December 2009

Borthers and  sisters arenot dependents defined. So no suit can be filed against them for maintenance.

Anil kumar TP (MSW(HR) student)     05 January 2010

hardik mehta

could u please explain more as to how the suit is maintainable and against whom she can file a suit....???

is it the eldest brother against whom she can file a suit????

Harish K. Chandak (Advocate)     11 January 2010

No at all


(Guest)

Where there is right, there is remedy. Here she doesn't have a right, she cannot invoke it. As a divorcee, she can claim maintenance only from her ex-husband, how financially sound (low or high) he may be.

Arup Kumar Gupta, Korba, Chattishgarh ((m)9893058429)     12 January 2010

If at the time of divorce anything about maintenance mentioned then only it is applicable, otherwise divorcee has no right over the ex-husband's property.

the girl is entitled to get her father's, & father's ancesterial property;- if it is encroached by  her brothers, she may sue for it.


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