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Releasing accused on cash security

 

It is not obligatory on court to release accused on cash security

 
But then, all said and done, a few things need to be noticed. The object of requiring an accused to give security for his appearance in Court is not to secure the payment of money to the State, for that is a secondary consideration, but to secure the presence of a person facing trial. Thus the primary consideration is the personal element of the surety or sureties concerned as the Court expects the surety to see that the accused appears on the date fixed and also that the surety will take steps for getting the accused arrested in case of any attempt on the part of the accused to abscond or to avoid attendance in Court. As observed by Alvorstone, Lord Chief Justice of England in King v. Porter, (1910) I Kb 369, it is to the interest of the public that criminals should be brought to justice, and therefore that it should be made as difficult as possible for a criminal to abscond. Responsibility is fixed on the sureties to see that such a person does not escape. A duty is thus cast on the Court, in accepting or rejecting a surety, to see the sureties are solvent and persons of sufficient vigilance to secure the appearance and prevent the absconding of the accused.


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 2 Replies

krishna s. metrani (--)     10 March 2013

Sir,Releasing an accused on cash security is the provision available in favour of the accused only to defend himself during the next hearing of the case and that too personally being present before the Court, under any circumstances. It is seen on various occasions, that some local sureties come forward to be a surity for outstation accused persons and once the bail is granted neither of them appear before the court and their  counsel is also not present.  Fed up with the innumerable issuance of NBWs by giving process fees and RPAD's the complainants wait for justice to get the reliefs. This specially happens in the cases U/S 138 NI Act.    It is therefore strongly felt that the Court should exercise the discretionary powers specially when the accused is from another place / state.

The provions of bail is being misused by many an accused.

In such an event, what steps can a complainant take to seek justice?

 

Krishna S. Metrani

Advocate, Mysore 

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LAXMINARAYAN - Sr Advocate. ( solve problems in criminal cases. lawproblems@gmail.com)     10 March 2013

The NI 138 procedure is legal harshness since for purely financial transactions criminal proceduer has been provided.

 

This is summons case and every accused has legal right to get release on personal bond.

 

Due to large no of cases take time for final decison and no fault of accused.

 

There is stringant procedure  given be SC recently for issue of NBW which is rarely followed  and  so even if any accused agitates on this point alone that SC directive has not been followed than the case will remain pending in the lower court, revision or even upto SC for years and years.

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