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Judgments and Orders

Shrinivas Krishnarao Kango v. Narayan Devji Kango & Ors (1954) - Child Becomes Natural Heir After Adoption

 03 October 2020

It was held by the court that in cases where a child was adopted, the effect of adoption is such that it creates a legal fiction and the child becomes the natural heir. Where an adoption is such that it relates back and makes him eligible for all the..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   4115 hits

Shabnam Hasmi v. UOI & Ors (2005) - Section 41 J J Act

 03 October 2020

The judgment of Shabnam Hashmi provided the adoption as the Fundamental Right. It was permitted that any person irrespective of religion can adopt a child under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000. s..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   9956 hits

Sawan Ram & Ors v. Kala Wanti & Ors (1967) - Effect of Adoption of Son by Widow

 03 October 2020

The adoption of Deep Chand was challenged as fictitious and ineffective. It was further urged that even if the adoption was valid, Deep Chand became the adopted son of Smt. Bhagwani and could not succeed to the properties of Ramji Dass. The appellant..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   8012 hits

Badshah v. Urmila Badshah (2013) - Suppression of Fact of First Marriage and Maintenance to Second WIfe

 03 October 2020

In the facts of the present case, we are dealing with a situation where the marriage between the parties has been proved. However, the petitioner was already married. But he duped the respondent by suppressing the factum of alleged first marriage. On..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   7800 hits

Dhanraj v. Smt. Suraj Bai (1975) - If a step-mother can give a step-son in adoption in the absence of natural parents

 03 October 2020

The Court discussed Sections 4, 6, 9 and 11 of HAMA and then carefully gave the judgment. It held that the scheme of HAMA is not to make a child of 15 years of age or above fir to be taken in adoption. The exception however is made in favour of custo..

Posted in Family Law |   4347 hits

Devgonda Raygonda Patil v. Shamgonda Raygonda Patil & Anr (1992) - Section 6 does not bar a lunatic person from being adopted

 03 October 2020

The Court held that the appeal had filed and was thus dismissed. Considering the fact and circumstances of the case, there was no order as to costs...

Posted in Constitutional Law |   3506 hits

Ajay Bijli v. State of Delhi (1999) - Consent of Mother for Valid Adoption

 03 October 2020

The court noted that without the mother's permission, the father cannot give in adoption. There was no conformity with either Section'7 'or Section'9' and thus, as the petitioner pleaded, there was no adoption...

Posted in Others |   1384 hits

Darga Ram @ Gunja v. State of Rajasthan (2015) - Juvenility on the Date of the Commission of Offence

 03 October 2020

The Supreme Court held that the appellant was a juvenile at the time of the occurrence of offence no matter the offence committed by him is heinous and as such he is entitled to the benefit of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2..

Posted in Others |   2219 hits

Abhilasha v. Parkash & Ors (2020) - Maintenance to Unmarried Daughter under Section 125 CrPC

 03 October 2020

The court held that an unmarried Hindu daughter can claim maintenance from her father till she is married, even if she is not physically or mentally injured. The court relied on Section 20(3) of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act 1956, provided ..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   5452 hits

Hanmant Laxman Salunke v. Shrirang Narayan Kanse (2006) - Age Difference between Adoptive Mother and Adoptive Son to be at least 21 Years Mandatory

 03 October 2020

The court held that the age difference between adoptive mother and adoptive son to be at least 21 years is mandatory in nature..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   3886 hits

Smt. Shanti v. State of Haryana (1991) - S. 304B & 498A IPC not Mutually Exclusive

 03 October 2020

The Apex Court observed that the view of the High Court that Sections 304-B and 498-A Indian Penal Code are mutually exclusive is not correct. Sections 304-Band 498-A cannot be held to be mutually exclusive. ..

Posted in Others |   3445 hits

Is the offence of destroying the evidence punishable under Section 201 of IPC and connected with offence of Section 313 of IPC

 03 October 2020

The court observed that miscarriage punishable under Section 313 of the IPC cannot be necessarily said to be connected with rape..

Posted in Others |   965 hits

SC upheld the constitutionality of Death Penalty under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 354(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure

 30 September 2020

The Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of death penalty for murder in Section 302, Indian Penal Code, 1860 and the procedure in Section 354(3), Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 while dismissing the challenges pertaining to the span>cons..

Posted in Others |   1573 hits

Whether the offence committed by the petitioner fell under section 302 of the IPC or section 304 of the IPC having regard to the provisions of section 86 of the Indian Penal Code

 30 September 2020

In section 86 of the IPC the first part speaks of intent or knowledge, the latter part deals only with knowledge which raised a certain element of doubt.So the court referred to various precedents of English Courts as to whether the intent is also pr..

Posted in Others |   859 hits

Whether the offence committed by the petitioner fell under section 302 of the IPC or section 304 of the IPC having regard to the provisions of section 86 of the Indian Penal Code

 30 September 2020

In section 86 of the IPC the first part speaks of intent or knowledge, the latter part deals only with knowledge which raised a certain element of doubt.So the court referred to various precedents of English Courts as to whether the intent is also pr..

Posted in Others |   791 hits

Whether there was a presence of dishonest intention to constitute theft

 30 September 2020

The court observed that the commission of theft requires: the absence of the person's consent at the time of moving the property the presence of dishonest intention at that time..

Posted in Others |   986 hits

On considering all the matters in detail the two judges came up with concurring but separate judgments

 30 September 2020

The National Charter for Children, 2003 recognized that child marriage is a crime and an atrocity committed against the girl child. Following the charter the National Policy for Children was notified on 2013 and it states that every person below the ..

Posted in Others |   698 hits

Obtaining consent by putting fear of death or hurt For criminal trial, the onus is on the prosecution to prove all the ingredients of an offence

 30 September 2020

Supreme Court reversed the order of the High Court and the conviction recorded against it as well, as the sentences imposed upon the appellants by it were set aside..

Posted in Others |   699 hits

Writ petition seeking directions for inquiry against forced prostitution, Devadasi and Jogin Traditions and Rehabilitation of the victims

 30 September 2020

The Court responded saying that the matter is of great importance warranting a comprehensive and searching analysis and requiring a humanistic rather than a purely legalistic approach from different angles. The questions involved cause considerable a..

Posted in Others |   983 hits

The Trial Court had acquitted the offenders for the offenses under the sections 363, 366, 368 and 376

 30 September 2020

The Court opined that according to the evidence act, corroborative evidence is not essential component in every case of rape and is only used as a guidance paradigm and not as substantive law in judicial proceedings. The prosecutrix of a sexual offen..

Posted in Others |   1040 hits