LCI Learning
New LIVE Course: Toxicology and Law. Batch begins 21st July. Register Now!

Share on Facebook

Share on Twitter

Share on LinkedIn

Share on Email

Share More

Dhiraj Solanki   22 June 2025

Probate or succession certificate

A person has signed a document typed in Gujrati somewhat similar kind to a will expressing his last wish as to whom his finance, properties and estates etc to be given after his death. It is drafted in ordinary language by himself and not by any lawyer, however the language is very clear specifying his intention as to shall be beneficiary. The document does not mention the details of his estates however it clearly states that whatever existing assets, finance etc standing on his name or anything later-on discovered in future on his name or anything on which he has/will be having legitimate claim should go to his elder brother's son. The person created the document in 2012 and had put this document in one of the locker in Bank, the person has passed away overseas in 2019 and this document was recently discovered in Bank locker in Gujarat which was jointly operated with his elder brother. The document is prepared on ordinary paper and has two witnesses who have already expired and the witnesses family have relocated elsewhere.

There is only one legal heir i.e. the elder brother who has no issues if the probate can be issued on his son's name as he has only one son. Therefore nobody to contest the will. Can a probate be obtained on the basis of this document, the elder brother and his son are not interested to go through the route of succession certificate except if that is the only last resort, because it will involve the estates being first transferred to elder brother and then doing another transaction of Gifting the acquired estates to his son. Is there a way to facilitate the smooth transfer of estates to elder brother's son by probate or other means, the elder brother is also aged and ready to sign any documents to facilitate the process of probate and release his rights to his son.



 5 Replies

Advocate Bhartesh goyal (advocate)     22 June 2025

Said document will be treated/ considered as "will" . A will requires no registration and stamp duty it can be written on plan paper. Essential requirement of will is it should be signed by testator and two witnesses .Beneficiary of will should apply for obtaining probate certificate in the court having jurisdiction.if witnesses of document/wll are deceased then document/will can be proved by other person who is acquainted with testators signature or writing or as per sec 71 of Indian Evidence  Act.

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate)     22 June 2025

Even if you are able to get grant of probate of the Will, it may not be of any use to you because it is devoid of details of properties both movable and immovable.

Therefore you may better adopt the law of succession which may enable to get you the desired relief.

R.K Nanda (Advocate)     22 June 2025

Take help of local lawyer for proper legal guidance. 

kavksatyanarayana (subregistrar/supdt.(retired))     22 June 2025

You stated that all his properties, finances, and estates would be passed on to his elder brother's son.  But in the 2nd para, now there is only one legal heir, i.e. his elder brother, who has no issues.  There is a difference in your query, and it seems to be an academic one.

Dr. J C Vashista (Advocate )     23 June 2025

Will and Succesion are governed by two different laws which are altogather different subjects, be clear qua your dispute / problem and locus standi.

Earlier similar academic queries have been found posted by you and replied by experts, some of them are:

posted a new topic in forum Probate or succession certificate 

posted a new topic in forum Error in registerd copy of deemed conveyance and preparing gift deed 

replied to a topic in forum Cancellation of idemnity bond 

replied to a topic in forum Mandatory elements of general power of attorney 

replied to a topic in forum Mandatory elements of general power of attorney 

posted a new topic in forum Mandatory elements of general power of attorney 

replied to a topic in forum Passing bequest to son and transfer of flat 

replied to a topic in forum Passing bequest to son and transfer of flat 

posted a new topic in forum Passing bequest to son and transfer of flat

posted a new topic in forum Declaration deed for transfering property More 

Read more at: https://www.lawyersclubindia.com/profile.asp?member_id=969739


Leave a reply

Your are not logged in . Please login to post replies

Click here to Login / Register