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(Guest)

A person who voluntarily incapacitates himself from earning

 

A person who voluntarily incapacitates himself from earning is not entitled to claim maintenance from the other spouse.

 
 I have carefully considered the reasons given by the learned trial Court for rejecting the application filed by the appellant for interim maintenance. It is true that Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 entitles either party to move anapplication for maintenance provided such party has no means of subsistence and the other party is in a position to provide maintenance. But it does not mean that the husband who is otherwise capable of earning his living should stopearning the living and start depending on earning of his wife. In the instant case it appears that the appellant Govind Singh has incapacitated himself by stopping the running the auto-rikshaw on hire. It is a well-established maxim of Anglo Saxon jurisprudence that no person can be allowed to incapacitate himself. That maxim is applicable to the case of earning husband. A person who voluntarily incapacitates himself from earning is not entitled to claim maintenance from the other spouse.

Rajasthan High Court
Govind Singh vs Smt. Vidya on 21 April, 1999
Equivalent citations: AIR 1999 Raj 304, II (2000) DMC 693, 1999 (3) WLC 376
Bench: A Singh
https://www.lawweb.in/2012/11/a-person-who-voluntarily-incapacitates.html


Learning

 8 Replies

Ranee....... (NA)     08 November 2012

DharmeshShah (Self Employed)     08 November 2012

HI,

Wanted to know :  Can this judgement be used in my brother's favour wherein my bhabi(SIL) has voluntarily resigned from her job ? She had been regularily doing her job for nearly 6 months ,after living from matrimonial home last year.

The Lady(SIL) has already slapped false DV and 498a case against us. Divorce petition has NOT yet been filed by either party. She has voluntarily resigned from her well paying job.

Alternately, please suggest other relevant judgements which can be of help to defend against alimony or Maintainance claim by SIL which we're sure will come soon...

Regards,

Payal.

 

 

stanley (Freedom)     08 November 2012

 

yeah payal and lot of such judgemnets as below 

 

An educated woman who is capable of maintaining herself but quits her job voluntarily, is not entitled to alimony from her estranged husband, the Delhi High Court has held.

Justice Pratibha Rani dismissed the woman's plea, which had challenged a lower court's order denying her maintenance on the ground that she was well-qualified and working in the past, but had quit her job out of her own free will.

"The additional sessions judge has rightly declined the interim monetary relief to the woman by holding that she was well-educated lady, earning Rs 50,000 per month and had chosen not to work out of her own will though had the capacity to work and find a suitable job for herself," Justice Rani said.

The high court upheld the lower court's order which had declined her maintenance but had asked her husband to pay Rs 10,000 to take care of their child.

Advocate Tarun Goomber appearing for the man, opposed the woman's plea seeking maintenance for herself as well.

The Delhi-based woman told the court that she worked in a private insurance company as an assistant manager but had quit the job as the firm was shifting to Bangalore.

She contended that she did not move to Bangalore to comply with a lower court's order to allow her husband to visit the child.

Goomber, however, contended that she never approached any court to modify the order granting visitation rights to his client.

Opposing the plea for maintenance, he argued that with the passage of time the child is now in school-going age and "thus, it is more convenient for a working mother to be in the job than to sit at home."

Bhaskar for SOCIAL JUSTICE (Legal & Social Activist)     08 November 2012

 

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
CRIMINAL REVISION No. 88 of 2002

Vikas Jain . . Revisionist

Versus

Smt. Deepali @ Ayushi Jain Respondent

October 25, 2010

Mr. Arvind Vashistha, Advocate for the revisionist. Mr. Tapan Singh, Advocate holding brief of Mr. Lok Pal Singh, Advocate for the respondent.

HON’BLE DHARAM VEER, J.

This criminal revision has been preferred against the judgment and order dated 4.9.2002 passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court, Haridwar in Case No. 66/2002, Deepali Jain v. Vikas Jain u/s 125 CrPC, whereby the Principal Judge, Family Court has allowed the said application of wife/respondent and awarded the consolidated maintenance of Rs. 5000/- per month for the respondent and her minor son with effect from the date of making the said maintenance application i.e. 22.5.2000.

2. Briefly stated facts of the case are that the respondent moved an application with the averments that she was married to the revisionist as per Hindu rites on 21.11.1996 and her parents had given dowry according to their status. A son born out of the said wedlock on 26.2.1998. Revisionist and her in-laws were not happy with the dowry given in the marriage and they demanded Rs. 50,000/- as well as some other articles like TV, fridge, scooter etc. They started harassing the respondent for dowry. She was also abused and beaten. Ultimately, the respondent was ousted from the house of her in-laws on 5.3.2000. They also did not return her stridhan. Subsequently she suffered paralytic attack and became handicapped. With these averments, she moved the aforesaid application claiming maintenance of Rs. 5000/- per month for herself and her minor son by stating that she 2

is handicapped and she is unable to maintain herself and her minor son, whereas the revisionist earns Rs. 20,000/- per month through marketing business and he has got no other responsibility.

3. After hearing learned Counsel for the parties and after appreciating the evidence on record and considering the facts and circumstances of the case, learned Principal Judge, Family Court allowed the aforesaid application of the respondent and directed the revisionist to pay the maintenance of Rs. 5000/- per month for the respondent and her minor son with effect from the date of making the said maintenance application. Being aggrieved, the revisionist has preferred the present revision before this Court.

4. I have heard learned Counsel for the parties and perused the papers available on record.

5. Perusal of impugned judgment and order dated 4.9.2002 reveals that the court below has considered all the circumstances in the entirety. Moreover, it is not the case of the revisionist that respondent is having some other source of income from which she can maintain herself and her minor son. Furthermore, it is undisputed that the respondent suffered paralytic attack and became handicapped, whereas the revisionist was engaged in marketing business at that time and had got sufficient means to maintain his wife and minor son. In these circumstances, revisionist cannot shirk himself from the responsibility of maintaining his wife.

6. But learned Counsel for the revisionist argued that subsequently the respondent has been given appointed as a teacher in Govt. school vide order dated 24.12.2005 and 3

now she has got enough income to maintain herself and her minor son. Learned Counsel for the respondent also admitted that now the respondent is in regular Govt. service. Copy of the appointment order dated 24.12.2005 and salary certificate of the respondent have also been produced on record. Learned Counsel for the revisionist also argued that now the revisionist has left his previous job and he is unable to pay the monthly maintenance of Rs. 5000/- to the respondent.

7. Having heard the submissions of learned Counsel for the parties and in view of the aforesaid changed facts and circumstances of the case, the Court is of the view that now the respondent is not entitled to get any maintenance from the revisionist as she has been appointed as a teacher in Govt. run school vide appointment letter dated 24.12.2005 and thus she has got sufficient means to maintain herself. However, the revisionist cannot shirk himself from the responsibility of maintaining his minor son. Therefore, it is held that the respondent is not entitled to get any maintenance w.e.f. January, 2006 as she has been given appointment vide letter dated 24.12.2005. However, revisionist is directed to pay Rs. 3000/- per month to his minor son with effect from the date of the impugned judgment and order i.e. 4.9.2002 till the date of attaining his majority. It is further made clear that arrears of maintenance @ Rs. 5000/- shall be paid to the respondent w.e.f. from the date of impugned order i.e. 4.9.2002 till December, 2005.

8. In the result, the revision is partly allowed. Judgment and order dated 4.9.2002 passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court, Haridwar in Case No. 66/2002, Deepali Jain v. Vikas Jain u/s 125 CrPC stands modified to the extent indicated above. Interim order dated 4.10.2002 stands 4

vacated. Arrears of maintenance after adjusting the amount already given in terms of the interim order dated 4.10.2002 shall be paid to the respondent within three months from the date of this order.

(Dharam Veer, J.)

25.10.2010

PRABODH

Print This PostTags: Ayushi Jain, HON’BLE DHARAM VEER, Mr. Arvind Vashistha, Mr. Lok Pal Singh, Mr. Tapan Singh, No maintenance, No Maintenance u/s125Crpc, Smt. Deepali, u/s125Crpc, Vikas Jain, working women

 

siddharth Srivastav (army)     29 May 2013

stanley - can u please provide the full judgement and the citation of the case u hav given????

fighting back (exec)     30 May 2013

@stanley and others,  A person who voluntarily incapacitates himself from earning is not entitled to claim maintenance from the other spouse.

but as per my understanding, these judgements are not applicable when the spouse is not employed at the moment, or is not working at the moment

 

and also in the interim maintainance cases, as my lawyer states that " if your spouse is not working right now, and you are not able to prove that she is working then you have to pay maintainence.

 

my understanding is that these judgements can only be relied upon in the final maintainance order..not in the interim, interim will be passed at any cost. request your kindly shed more light on this aspect.  thanks

 


(Guest)

^ ^ ^
Correct.


whatever it is, once the husband has failed to filie objections in the FC, then even if he moves to HC, his plea will be dismissed, but point to be noted is, HC also observes only one thing, its just IA, not PA, so let him pay.

fighting back (exec)     30 May 2013

thanks sir, @helping hand....so am i right? this judgement can only be used in final maintainence, and no interim....? thanks


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