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Master NDPS 2.0: Latest Legal Developments, Best Practices & Landmark Case Studies

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Judgments and Orders

Whether reservation for SC/ST in promotion under Article 16 which gives equality of opportunity in Public employment is constitutionally valid

 01 July 2020

Upon hearing the parties to the case, the Court held that, the amendments made under Article 16 do not affect the basic structure as it aims only in upbringing of socially and economically backward classes of the society. Further the provision is to..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   1075 hits

Whether citizens enjoy a fundamental right to trade or carry on business in liquor under Article 19(1)(g) of the Constitution

 01 July 2020

Upon hearing the parties to the case, the Court held that, Article 19(1)(g) does not entitle citizens to carry on trade or business in activities which are immoral and criminal and in articles or goods which are obnoxious and injurious to health, saf..

Posted in Civil Law |   3075 hits

Validity of Koran

 01 July 2020

Upon hearing the parties, the Court held that, Koran is an object which comes within the phrase “objects held sacred by the religion under Section 295 IPC” therefore no action can be taken against it. Further, declaring the holy Koran as unconstitut..

Posted in Others |   852 hits

What is cruelty in one case may not amount to cruelty in other case

 30 June 2020

The Apex Court while deliberating upon the concept of mental cruelty, examined a catena of cases observed that there cannot be any exhaustive definition of mental cruelty. “What is cruelty in one case may not amount to cruelty in other case.” Hence, ..

Posted in Others |   884 hits

What is the distinction between punitive and preventive detention

 30 June 2020

Article 22 deals with preventive detention and all laws passed under it or any action taken must be in conformity to the article. Article 21 also lays down restrictions on the power of preventive detention. TheSupreme Court in Maneka Gandhi. v. Union..

Posted in Others |   2476 hits

Proof of motive or intention to be cruel is not necessary if conduct otherwise is held to be cruel

 30 June 2020

The High Court while deliberating upon various judgments under the English and Indian law on the point of insanity, ruled that the defence of insanity is not available against cruelty in most matrimonial cases. Even if the offending spouse is not cap..

Posted in Others |   2693 hits

Constitutional requirements have to be satisfied while issuing an order for phone tapping

 30 June 2020

The Supreme Court while affirming the infringement of Right to Privacy via phone tapping laid down several guidelines for the exercise of the Executive’s surveillance. It was laid down that the home secretary of the Union government or the State gove..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   764 hits

Power of the President to dismiss a state government is not absolute

 30 June 2020

The verdict of the Supreme Court concluded that the power of the President to dismiss a State government is not absolute. Further, the President should exercise the power only after his proclamation is approved by both Houses of Parliament. Until the..

Posted in Others |   1302 hits

Whether the transfer was violative of Article 14 and Article 16 of the Constitution of India

 30 June 2020

The court held that the promotion of petitioner as Chief Secretary was only in an acting or officiating capacity and not in a substantive capacity.It was held that the addition of the post in the Indian Administrative Service Cadre of Tamil Nadu Stat..

Posted in Others |   987 hits

Can the petitioner pray before the court for compensation under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution

 30 June 2020

The court after taking into consideration the harm caused to the petitioner by the Government of Bihar, as an interim measure, ordered the State to pay the petitioner Rs. 30,000. The court held that the petitioner has the right to move to court for r..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   847 hits

Case filed against activist Rehana Fathima for posting a social media video of her kids painting her semi clad

 29 June 2020

The activist on Friday moved the Kerala High Court seeking anticipatory bail and has alleged that the complaint against her was because of religious and political rivalry and also added that her actions were part of the freedom of an individual. ..

Posted in Others |   929 hits

Whether a person who is not a Malayali Brahmin may be appointed as a temple priest in a Siva temple in Kerala

 27 June 2020

Upon hearing the parties to the case, the Court held that, any person who has vivid knowledge about the vedas and all other sacred documents and sufficient experience can become a priest. Further caste/community cannot be a criterion to decide his e..

Posted in Others |  1 comments |   2712 hits

Whether section 497 of IPC and section 198 of CrPC stands constitutionally valid

 27 June 2020

Upon hearing the parties to the case, the Court held that, a prima facie sex based discrimination is made out under section 497 IPC therefore it is liable to be struck down as unconstitutional. Further, the Court clarified that, inclusion of woman a..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   1074 hits

Whether clauses 1 and 2 to section 198 of CrPC stands constitutionally valid

 27 June 2020

Upon hearing the parties, the Court held that, the intent behind such provisions is only to promote “social good” in a matrimonial tie. Instead of suing each other on the grounds of adultery the couple can either break the matrimonial tie forever or..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   1169 hits

Whether the respondent University fall within the ambit of State under Article 12 of the Indian Constitution

 27 June 2020

Upon hearing the parties the Court held that, it would not be proper to direct the appellants at this stage to approach the Tribunal to get the case decided on merits, therefore the Court sent back the case to the Division Bench to decide the case on..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   1283 hits

Whether sections 175(1)(q) and 177(1) of the Haryana Panchayati Raj Act, 1994 stands constitutionally valid

 27 June 2020

Upon hearing the parties to the case, the Court held that, sections 175(1)(q) and 177(1) of the Haryana Panchayati Raj Act, 1994 are constitutionally valid, therefore the petitions which challenged the validity of the said provisions are liable to be..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   2412 hits

Appeal was allowed, and the court agreed to accept defense in the appeal stage

 27 June 2020

The court observed that right to life also includes the right to livelihood. “The sweep of the right to life conferred by Art. 21 is wide and far-reaching... That, which alone makes it possible to live, leave aside what makes life liveable, must be d..

Posted in Others |   1299 hits

Right to life does not include Right to die

 27 June 2020

The five-judge Constitutional Bench had held that “Right to Life” under Article 21 of Indian Constitution does not include the “Right to Die” or “right to be killed”. ..

Posted in Others |   1372 hits

Kerala animals and bird sacrifices prohibition act, 1968: Constitutionally valid

 27 June 2020

The court did acknowledge the fact the, the permitting of other religions to sacrifice does case discrimination, but with regard to the same petitioners stated that such an argument was not prioritized by them...

Posted in Constitutional Law |   886 hits

Can a person be imprisoned on the ground that he did not discharge his contractual liability

 26 June 2020

The Court held that the International Law that the remedy for breach of International Law can’t be found in Municipal Courts. The reason behind this is that for enforceability of international law it must first take the form of Municipal Law. It was ..

Posted in Others |   5056 hits