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Anonymous (Tech)     23 October 2025

Request for clarification on terrace seepage issue repair ownership and responsibility

Dear Sir, I am residing in a top-floor apartment in Bangalore and am currently facing a severe seepage issue caused by improper maintenance of the terrace, including poor sloping and visible cracks. We have a registered association team that manages the maintenance funds and oversees the welfare of the society. However, the cost of repairing the terrace seepage is on the higher side, and many flat owners who are not directly affected are unwilling to contribute. They claim that the top-floor owners are solely responsible for fixing their own seepage issues—even though the damage originates from the terrace, which is a common area. I would like to understand who is legally and practically responsible for resolving this issue, and what actions I can take to ensure the necessary repairs are carried out. I have consistently paid my maintenance dues over the years without any default. Yet, when I seek support to address a common area problem that directly affects my flat, the association is unwilling to assist. At one point, they offered a fixed amount as a one-time reimbursement after the work is completed. However, this does not address the long-term maintenance needs of the terrace, which is prone to damage due to climate conditions. I believe the terrace should be maintained continuously by the association as part of their responsibility. I kindly request your guidance on the appropriate steps I can take to resolve this issue and ensure fair treatment in accordance with housing society norms. Thank you for your time and support.


 7 Replies

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate)     23 October 2025

An RWA  cannot deny maintenance or repair of a common terrace, as it is a shared asset and the responsibility of the entire society. It is typically unfair to ask only the top-floor owner to bear the full expense, especially on a reimbursement basis, for repairs of common areas.

If the repairs are urgent and the RWA agrees to reimburse, get the agreement in writing to ensure you are fully compensated.

In most cases, a building's terrace is considered a common area shared by all apartment owners.

A well-maintained terrace prevents leaks and structural damage to the entire building. The RWA is responsible for maintaining common areas to protect the building's integrity.

The RWA must use the general "repairs and maintenance fund," which is collected from all members, to cover common area repairs like terrace waterproofing.

Courts have frequently upheld that the cost of waterproofing and repairing common areas like the terrace must be borne by the housing society. 

You can write a formal letter to the RWA's managing committee detailing the issue and requesting the repairs be undertaken using society funds. 

If the RWA wrongfully denies repairs or attempts to pass on the costs, the owner can send a legal notice. If the issue is still unresolved, or if the RWA is unresponsive you can approach the Deputy Registrar of Co-operative Societies or the Consumer Redressal Forum for relief and remedy

 

Anonymous (Tech)     23 October 2025

Thank you Sir for you're promot response. At present I have restricted the terrace access to prevent further damages. Can I claim the terrace as private area if I have to spent the whole repair work and future maintenance since other owners are not willing to contribute for the lifelong maintenance of the terrace.

Dr. J C Vashista (Advocate )     24 October 2025

Before commencement and /or completion of repair work of the terrace did you issue any written request to RWA ? If so, what is the response of  managment of the association ? 

I fully agree with the advise of learned senior expert Mr. T Kalaiselvan.

Terrace is part of common area to be maintained by the association from common fund collected from all members, which cannot be denied.

You can seek re-imbursement of the expenses incurred in repair of terrace.

P. Venu (Advocate)     25 October 2025

You (as well the top floor owners) may serve a notice upon the Association for carrying out the reapirs from the common funds. If there is no action within reasonable time, the top floor owners can gat the reapairs carried out at their expense and take steps to realise the expensiture from the Association.

Anonymous (IT)     24 November 2025

Hello Sir,

Is there any LAW that terrace seepage issue above the flat has to be handled/repaired by the flat owner and association supposed to repair only the common area terrace seeapge issue (ex: corridor, lift area, area outside the flat)

Dr. J C Vashista (Advocate )     26 November 2025

It is better to show relevant records to a local prudent lawyer for proper analyses of facts/documents, professional advise and necessary proceeding.

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate)     26 November 2025

All your such further doubts can be addressed only after you go through the association 's bylaws thoroughly to understand more about the present issue or consult an advocate in the local with all relevant documents and proceed legally against the association.


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