Typically, a photocopy is not sufficient on its own if the original exists or if its absence is not legally explained. To use photocopies, the defendant must usually file an application for permission to lead secondary evidence, proving that the original is lost, destroyed, or in the possession of the opposite party.
Photocopies (copies made from the original by a mechanical process) can be admitted only if a proper foundation is laid under Section 65 of Indian evidence act.
If a document is 30 years old or more and is produced from "proper custody" (where it would naturally be kept), the court may presume that the signature and every other part of such document is in the handwriting of the person by whom it purports to be executed.
This presumption generally applies to original documents, not photocopies. However, for a 40-year-old matter (1983–1985), courts sometimes show leniency if the defendant can prove the originals are genuinely unavailable due to the passage of time.
You can apply to the Regional Passport Office (RPO) for a "Verification Certificate" or a certified summary of past passport details. Even if the full file is weeded out, the "Master Register" often contains entries of issuance and renewals.
Since the immigration record involves Saudi Arabia, records from the Protector of Emigrants (PoE) or the Ministry of External Affairs regarding "Emigration Check Required" (ECR) clearances from that era can serve as strong corroborative evidence.
| Old bank statements showing foreign remittances (NRE accounts) or communications from the employer from that period are often treated with high credibility by civil courts. |