Master the Science Behind Firearm Evidence. Register Now!
LCI Learning

Share on Facebook

Share on Twitter

Share on LinkedIn

Share on Email

Share More

Ravichandra ( )     07 March 2026

Ni act and ep filing

Namaste Legal Experts,

I won a civil case and court has passed decree in my favour. the other party asked for 6 months of time to pay the amount and I agreed..but for 1.5 years they did not gave money...later they agreed to pay just half of it 2,30,000/- (just principal amount)  . you can see this pdf papers. this is the agreement between us. 

out of the agreed 2,30,000 other party gave 1 lakh only...and the last payment 1,30,000  cheque got bounced

now

1) can I file case for 1,30,000 NI act ?

2) can I file for EP as he did not honour payments committed ?

3) if so for how much EP can be filed ?

4) can I file both cases ?

Kindly suggest and guide



 5 Replies

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate)     07 March 2026

Since the cheque was issued as part of a settlement of a decree amount, it is clearly a legally enforceable liability. Therefore ytou can file a cheque bounce case under section 138 NI act.

Simultaneously you can file an execution petition also because even if there was a settlement later, failure to honour the settlement revives the decree unless the decree was formally satisfied in court.

The amount in the EP depends on what was recorded before the court. If the compromise settlement was not recorded in court then you can execute the original decree amount (including interest and costs). 

If compromise memo was filed in court then  you can execute the compromise amount Rs. 2,30,000 minus Rs.1,00,000 paid. So the EP amount would be Rs. 1,30,000 with interest (if applicable).

You can file both the cases  because they are different remedies.

Send legal notice for cheque bounce immediately (if not already sent).
File NI Act case for 1,30,000. Simultaneously file Execution Petition for recovery of decree amount.

Ravichandra ( )     07 March 2026

Sir, humble thanks for your reply. 🙏

 

Sir, the compromise settlement is not recorded in court. its written outside between us on 20/- stamp paper... I agreed for compromise settlement on that day as cases in courts are getting dragged for years and years. so I agreed for compromise settlement ..but that culprit did not honor timelines mentioned in compromise and cheque got bounced again.

 

1) as its not recorded in court, I can file EP for entire amount right ? correct me if my understanding is wrong.

2) Sir as compromise understanding is not honored date wise and amount wise, I can fully rely on decree. correct me if my understanding is wrong.

Dr. J C Vashista (Advocate )     08 March 2026

Even if the compromise was recorded /accepted by both parties and submitted to the court, which is taken on record implies that you have compromised and same has come on judicial file. However, either your lawyer may guide you or you or some other local prudent lawyer may inspect court file to find out actual position / status of your case.

Q 1 Yes, you can and should proceed to initiate legal action u/s 138 NI Act, 1881 for dishonoured cheque.

Q 2 to 4 regarding filing of execution petition can be proceeded if there is a decree / award in your favour, which is still unsatisfied. 

Ravichandra ( )     08 March 2026

Vashista Sir 

1)For how much amount I can file EP ?

Is it for 1,30,000/-

Or

For complete decree amount 

Dr. J C Vashista (Advocate )     08 March 2026

You want execution / recovery of entire decreetal amount i.e., Rs. 2,30,000/-  but not the cheque amount, isn't it ? Accordingly it shall be decreetal amount.


Leave a reply

Your are not logged in . Please login to post replies

Click here to Login / Register