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Satheesh Narayanan Thilak   28 November 2024

How to revoke the gift deed obtained unlawfully

Hello Team,

I have a case where by the SON has obtained a Gift Deed from Father for all the inherited property (worth Inr 5-6 crores) without the consent or knowledge of other legal heirs including Mother and Sister. Gift deed was kept highly confidential until the death of his father (suspicious heart attack) in 2013. Father also informed either his wife or daughter about this gift deed. Sister got married to a person of her choice and the main reason was due to the torture she went through at home from her brother. Accused son had a peculiar behavior since childhood in the form of disrespecting, beating and abusing parents and his own sister. 

Mother was staying with son until the death of her husband and after the death of Father, son & his wife (daughter in law) started showing the true colours of their behaviour. Son was of NO help | support to mother for many years. Later on she had to approach authority to get some maintenance charges for her own living. She was living like a slave in her own house and later on she was forced to leave the house in 2020 due to the amount torture or obscene behaviours from her own son and daughter in law.

Mother had a road accident in March 2024 (also suspect that son is behind this accident) and was brought to general hospital for treatment. Son did not show any support to get her treated in a good hospital and he fought with doctors stating that he doesn't have money and wait till his sister comes from abroad. Son did not give consent for surgery and had to wait for online consent from daughter, who is living with her husband in abroad. Son also refused to pay hospital charges and was trying to blame sister for admitting in a good hospital. Ideally son wanted to push her to the last stage of life so that he can escape from all the crimes committed so far. Due to this delay, she went through multiple complications including accumulation of water in lungs (dyspnea) leads pnuemonia etc. She was in ICU for many days and has recovered due to the presence of mind and medical treatment of this good hospital engaged by her daughter. All the hospital bills were paid with the support of Friends, loan through gold mortgage etc.

Now, mother wanted to raise a criminal complaint on son for not taking care of parents, delaying her treatment and pushing her to complications and wanted to get legal support either on the withdrawal of Gift Deed or on the equal partition of all the properties as per the partition act.

Seeking your advise and appreciate if you can suggest a "good, sincere, loyal & trustworthy" lawyer from the community to save her.



Learning

 11 Replies

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate)     28 November 2024

She can file maintenance case against her son, no criminal cases will be maintainable 

Satheesh Narayanan Thilak   28 November 2024

Dear Adv. Kalaiselvan,

Thank you for the response and advise. I have some more query on this.

  • Maintenance charges could be a nominal amount, equivalent to 10 K or 15K per month. What about the properties unlawfully obtained from Father ?
  • Neither there is an NOC nor Gift deed have any consent or signature of other legal heirs.
  • About the accident recently happened - Mother is suspecting Son - Local Police failed to catch the motorist claiming that there is no CCTV in that area (By the way, this accident took place in ONE of the biggest traffic signal on a highway leading to Airport - Quite questionnable ???)
  • Past behavior of Son, medical records, denial of timely medical treatment etc.

Please advise the best option to get a part of the property or equivalent amount for her survival.

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate)     28 November 2024

The gift deed was made by the father during his lifetime and it was his self acquired property hence there is no necessity to obtain NOC or consent from his other children or even from his wife.

It cannot be revojked now.

Without any evidence or motive the son cannot be suspected to be behind accident.

 

Satheesh Narayanan Thilak   28 November 2024

Thank you Adv. Kalaiselvan.

It was a joint family property comprising ancestral assets. How to protect the life of Senior Citizen Mother ? What are the legal protection rights, he can seek for ?

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate)     28 November 2024

In a joint family property all the children are entitled for a share equally along with the father, hence the daughter can file a suit for partition claiming her share out of the property transferred to her brother by her father which includes her share to which she is entitled as birth right.

She need file a suit for cancellation of the registered gift deed because she is not a party to it, but she can seek relief of declaring the gift deed null and void insofar as the daughter's share in the property is concerned.

You may consult a local lawyer and proceed as suggested.

Her mother cannot claim any share out of the gifted property because she is not entitled for any share in the joint family or ancestral property.

1 Like

Satheesh Narayanan Thilak   29 November 2024

Good afternoon Adv. Kalaiselvan,

Thank you once again for the advice. Do you have some one in your circle who can help ?

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate)     29 November 2024

You can consult any advocate hailing from your town from this forum or outside and engage the services on the terms of the chosen advocate

sanjeev murthy desai (Advocate)     30 November 2024

File a complaint before the District Commissioner under the provisions of the Senior Citizens Act, authority will take care of everything.

Sampath Kumar   02 December 2024

Her daughters and her can file a suit for partition along with the mense profits and seek for consequential relief that the settlement deed is void and not maintainable under Law, as the property is ancestral property, she can also file a interim  petition seeking not to alienate the property and then the son will come running to her feet

dev ghate (sm)     02 December 2024

Legal Actions and Remedies

  1. Challenge the Gift Deed
    The Gift Deed can be challenged in court if it was executed under fraud, coercion, undue influence, or misrepresentation. Since the father did not inform other heirs and the son has a history of abusive behavior, the mother and sister may have grounds to claim undue influence or fraud.

    Steps:

    • File a civil suit for the cancellation of the Gift Deed.
    • Argue that the father's consent was not free and was influenced by the abusive son.
    • Highlight the lack of transparency in executing the deed.
  2. Claim Partition of Property
    If the property was ancestral, all legal heirs, including the mother and sister, have an equal share under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956.
    Steps:

    • File a suit for partition to claim their rightful share of the ancestral property.
  3. Elder Abuse Complaint
    Under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, the mother can:

    • File a complaint with the Maintenance Tribunal seeking maintenance from the son.
    • Raise criminal charges for elder abuse and neglect, especially due to her treatment during and after the accident.
  4. Criminal Complaint for Neglect and Torture
    The mother can file an FIR under the following provisions:

    • Section 498A IPC: Mental cruelty (traditionally for women in marital homes but may apply to abuse of the mother).
    • Section 323 IPC: Voluntarily causing hurt.
    • Section 506 IPC: Criminal intimidation.
  5. Hospital Neglect and Suspected Accident
    The delay in treatment and suspected involvement in the accident can form grounds for a criminal complaint. Evidence like hospital records, CCTV footage, and testimonies will be crucial.


Evidence Gathering

To strengthen the case:

  • Obtain a certified copy of the Gift Deed.
  • Collect medical records, hospital bills, and doctor's reports highlighting the son's neglect.
  • Record testimonies from witnesses, neighbors, or relatives about the son's abusive behavior.
  • Gather evidence of the father's intent regarding the property, such as letters or informal communications.

Recommendations for Legal Representation

Finding a trustworthy lawyer is critical. Look for:

  • Expertise in property disputeselder abuse cases, and family law.
  • A track record of handling partition suits and Gift Deed challenges.
  • Empathy and dedication to senior citizens’ welfare.

You can reach out to:

  1. Local Bar Association for referrals.
  2. Organizations like HelpAge India, which often have legal resources for senior citizens.
  3. Platforms like Lawyers Club India, where experienced lawyers can be identified based on your region.

Immediate Steps

  1. Lodge a complaint with the local police or Senior Citizens’ Welfare Cell.
  2. File an application with the Maintenance Tribunal for financial and residential relief.
  3. Consult a property lawyer to initiate a partition suit or Gift Deed cancellation.

P. Venu (Advocate)     03 December 2024

The querist has more of subjective opinion than material facts. There could be no cause to get the gift deed revoked unless there is inherent illegality or improprity in the execution of the deed.

Subjective opinions or wild allegations as to the wrong doings or moral short comings of the son and the daughter-in-law are of no relevance in the given context.


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