LCI Learning

Share on Facebook

Share on Twitter

Share on LinkedIn

Share on Email

Share More


(Guest)

Court can not direct wife to undergo virginity test

 

Court can not direct wife to undergo virginity test

 
 Coming to the other question as to whether the petitioner is entitled to have the respondent medically examined for the purpose of establishing the virginity. The question involved in this Civil Revision Petition is a very delicate one, especially as it relates to the physical status of a fair s*x. But as the petitioner is none other than her own husband, we cannot throw it out at the threshold itself, as it could have been done if the request or the prayer is from a third party unconnected with the proceedings. We have already indicated that the issue involved in this case is that whether the marriage was consummated or not. It is no doubt true that the examination of the kind required will certainly prove the status of the woman/respondent, one way or the other. But it is not the only method by which the petitioner can prove that the marriage was out of volition and not on account of duress and cheating. It is admitted by the petitioner himself that they were living together as husband and wife at Devar Colony, 1st Cross Thillainagar, Trichy, till 10-1-1992 after the marriage on 14-12-1991. It is asserted that they were living happily. To decide whether the marriage was contracted out of volition or by duress the status of the respondent after the marriage may not be very essential. It is of course true that it will add to the defence of the petitioner, but at the same time when we consider the registration of the marriage, the qualification, namely, B.Com., and the age at the time of the marriage i.e., 24 years, the burden will be heavily upon the respondent to prove the 


Learning

 2 Replies

Tajobsindia (Senior Partner )     02 December 2012

 

I differ to the observations of Jstc. of Madras HC in wake of most recent ref.: Rohit Shekhar Vs. Narain Dutt Tiwari & Anr. [FAO(OS) No. 547/2011 Date of decision 27th. April, 2012] and catena of other Apex Court observations on matrimonial cases medical examinations;

The Apex Court interpreting Art. 21 of the COI has ruled that the privacy of a person is not an absolute rule. In a matrimonial case directing the parties to under go medical test, does not offend Art. 21 of the COI. The
Apex Court has also cautioned that such power will have to be exercised only if the applicant has a strong prima facie case. 


The right to privacy has been developed by the Supreme Court over a period of time. A bench of eight judges in
ref.: M.P. Sharma v. Satish Chandra [1954 AIR 300, 1954 SCR 1077] in the context of search and seizure observed that:

"When the Constitution makers have thought fit not to subject such regulation to constitutional limitations by recognition of a fundamental right to privacy, analogous to the American Fourth Amendment, we have no justification to import it, into a totally different fundamental right, by some process of strained construction."


Similarly in ref.: Kharak Singh v. State Of
U.P. [AIR 1963 SC 1295] the majority judgment observed thus: 

"The right of privacy is not a guaranteed right under our Constitution and therefore the attempt to ascertain the movements of an individual which is merely a manner in which privacy is invaded is not an infringement of fundamental right guaranteed by Part III."


But the right to privacy in terms of
Art. 21 of the COI is not absolute right.


In ref.: Govind v. State Of
Madhya Pradesh and Anr. [1975 AIR 1378, 1975 SCR (3) 946] it was held: 

"Assuming that the fundamental rights explicitly guaranteed to a citizen have penumbral zones and that the right to privacy is itself a fundamental right, that fundamental right must be subject to restriction on the basis of compelling public interest."


To sum up, conclusions are:-

1. A matrimonial court has the power to order a person to undergo medical test.


2.
Passing of such an order by the Court would not be in violation of the right to personal liberty under Art. 21 of the COI.


3.
However, the Court should exercise such a power if the applicant has a strong prima facie case and there is sufficient material before the Court. If despite the order of the Court, the respondent refuses to submit to medical examination, the Court will be entitled to draw an adverse inference against respondent.


(Guest)

@Beni...

Thanks for a very good piece of information.

@Tajob(Senior...)

It's really a very good analysis by you while referencing various case laws to the point.A nice observation that deserves to be posted within the article section of LCI.

Last but not the least,Thank you to give us a direction towards thinking...


Leave a reply

Your are not logged in . Please login to post replies

Click here to Login / Register