Akanksha Katti 19 October 2022
DEVOM TANDON 25212220 15 October 2025
In the given situation according to me the banks can recover a secured vehicle when a borrower defaults, but they must follow the statutory and judicially-prescribed procedures — they can not directly use force and sell at will. Under the SARFAESI framework and typical hypothecation agreements, a secured creditor may take possession and sell the asset after issuing statutory notices and following auction rules.
If a vehicle is also involved in a criminal case or is in police custody, the financier normally needs the court’s permission to dispose of it — courts often require an application under CRPC provisions (e.g., Sections 451/457) to sell seized property and appropriate proceeds toward the loan.
Judicial guidance emphasizes that repossession must be lawful and non-violent; the Supreme Court and several High Courts have condemned forcible seizure and held that banks must use recognised legal remedies. Borrowers can challenge unlawful seizures and seek relief or compensation.
Practical advice that can be considered in this situation.
(1) Confirm whether the bank followed SARFAESI/notice requirements
(2) Check if the vehicle is under police custody or court attachment — if so, seek court orders or object to the sale
(3) Preserve payment records and communications
(4) Immediately consult a lawyer to move the appropriate civil/criminal/court petitions or negotiate a settlement. Timely legal intervention often prevents loss of livelihood and preserves the right to any surplus after sale.