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Santanu Bhaumik (svp)     16 September 2020

Regarding company website domain name

I have two queries. 1. Can an American (or any other) company registered outside India buy and operate a website with .in extension for its India business? 2. If there are commercial transactions in such websites, will that be subject to any violations in tax laws or any other laws.


Quick Summary
This discussion addresses whether foreign companies can register and operate a .in domain for their Indian business operations. It confirms that entities without an Indian presence are permitted to do so. The conversation also delves into potential legal and tax implications, particularly concerning Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policies, highlighting differences between B2B and B2C e-commerce models.

 2 Replies

Anushree Singh (Advocate)     17 September 2020

Hi Santanu, very interesting queries. To answer your first question, yes entities which do not have a presence in India are also permitted to buy and operate a website with .in extension for business purposes. To address your second question, at the outset, I can see FDI policies entering the picture. To comment further, it is important to understand the nature of the commercial transactions, does it cater to B2B market or B2C market?

FYI: In a B2C market, a foreign e-commerce entity is only allowed to act as a facilitator between the buyer and seller without any control over the inventory of goods and services. In a B2C market, a foreign e-commerce entity is not allowed to own the products that are being sold on the platform while in a B2B market it is allowed.

On the taxation aspect I hope some expert can provide their inputs.

Anushree Singh (Advocate)     17 September 2020

Hi Santanu, very interesting queries. To answer your first question, yes entities which do not have a presence in India are also permitted to buy and operate a website with .in extension for business purposes. To address your second question, at the outset, I can see FDI policies entering the picture. To comment further, it is important to understand the nature of the commercial transactions, does it cater to B2B market or B2C market?

FYI: In a B2C market, a foreign e-commerce entity is only allowed to act as a facilitator between the buyer and seller without any control over the inventory of goods and services. In a B2C market, a foreign e-commerce entity is not allowed to own the products that are being sold on the platform while in a B2B market it is allowed.

On the taxation aspect I hope some expert can provide their inputs.

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