Muslim law

This discussion clarifies the validity of settlement deeds executed under Muslim law, particularly between a husband and wife. It highlights that settlement deeds are governed by the Transfer of Property Act and do not fall under personal Muslim law. Crucially, for a Hiba (gift) to be valid in Muslim law, possession must be transferred; otherwise, the gift is invalid. Consequently, a settlement deed lacking possession is considered invalid and can be cancelled by the settler without prior notice to the recipient.