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SHASHIDHAR A (SR.MANAGER - HR)     14 March 2018

Married daughter's right in father's self acquired property

Dear Sirs, This is a query of my friend who is from Bangalore, Karnataka.

His father had a property, which a small site with one floor house constructed on that site.  My friend has one Elder Sister and one Younger sister and their family is 3 including him.  Unfortunately his father passed away without making will, subsequently the property got registered in his mother’s name.  After few years his mother too passed away without making WILL in any of her children.  After Mother’s death, my friend got registered this property in his name (transfer of property from mother’s name to his, post death of his mother).  Subsequently, he constructed one more floor by taking home loan and even now he repaying the home loan. 

Now, his younger sister is claiming a share in the said property.  Their father passed away before the marriage of younger sister, hence my friend took the responsibility of getting her marriage, all the wedding expenses were borne by him.  The complete history is known to both sisters.

Queries are  as under:

  1. Does both sisters have equal shares in their Father’s property? 

  2. If yes, this being a single unit it cannot be made 3 portions, however a value of the house can be fixed.  My friend might consider in settling it by giving each share to both of them.

  3. For fixing the value, whether 1 floor which was there at the time of father’s death should be considered OR the value of full building as on date which was constructed independently by my friend with loan.

  4. For fixing the value, whether Market Value will be considered or the Government value.

Please help.

Thankyou

Shashidhar A



 2 Replies

R.Ramachandran (Advocate)     14 March 2018

1. All the sons and daughters (married or unmarried) of the deceased are entitled to equal share in the property left behind by the deceased.

2. If the property cannot be physically partitioned equally between all the legal heirs (i.e. sons and daughters), then the only option left is to sell it and distribute the net sale proceeds (after paying the capital gains tax) amongst themselves.

3. If the market value is higher than the Stamp duty value (and if the actual consideration that would be received from the buyer would be higher than stamp duty value) then without question, the actual sale consideration is to be taken into account for the purpose of distribution.

4. As regards how to treat the first floor which he has constructed, it will depend upon whether he would like to retain the first floor or sell the entire house ie. ground floor + first floor.  If the entire house is tobe sold, then he may have to convince his sisters the need for him to deduct from the sale consideration, the amount spent by him in constructing the first floor.  

5. If he is going to retain the first floor, then from his share of the sale consideration, he should pay the cost of the proportionate undivided land relatable to the first floor and that amount should be divided and given equally to both the sisters.

SHASHIDHAR A (SR.MANAGER - HR)     14 March 2018

Dear Sir,

 

Thank you for a detailed explanation.  Just have below questions.

1. Does he do not have complete LEGAL RIGHTS on  the 1st floor, as at the time of Father's death only ground floor was existing since the entire  cost of construction was borne by him,I was thinking that ideally he must get the rights of it.

2. Get the market valuation done of ground floor  divide into 3 equal parts  then give 1 part each to his sisters.

Thank you

Shashidhar A


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