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N.K.Assumi (Advocate)     17 February 2010

Custody meaning in 437,438 and 439 CrPc

Under section 438 CrPc, in anticipation of arrest accused obtained ad-interim bail fixing 28th March 2010 for the accused to regularized the  bail and this ad interim bail was granted in the absence of the accused. Accused has told his counsel that he wiil appear before the Court in person on the 28th March 2010. The question is on the date fixed that is 28th March 2010, if accused appears before the Court he will be under the custody of the Court, and 438 applies when accused is not in the custody that is judicial custody or police custody. So on 28th March 2010 whether Session Court will apply 438 or 439 to the accused when the accused appear before the Court for permanent bail in spite of ad interim bail. 



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 2 Replies


(Guest)

As the accussed prayed  for anticipatory bail, the application will be finalised in terms of prayer that is ad interim bail will be made absolute and final. No question of applying 439, as he was not arrested by police and not presented before court by police.As 439 will be applicable after arrest only.

N.K.Assumi (Advocate)     17 February 2010

Thank you for your responds. But I am of the view that the expression used in 439 CrPc is : that any person accused of an offence and in custody be released on bail: that section 438 is before the ccused is in custody and custody maybe police custody or judicial custody, and when the accused is before the Court in person he is in the custody of the Court and its consequential surrender to the jrisdiction of the Court and  to apply section 438 CrPc would make the distinction between 438 and 439 redunant.


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