Master the Science Behind Firearm Evidence. Register Now!
LCI Learning

Share on Facebook

Share on Twitter

Share on LinkedIn

Share on Email

Share More

Judgments and Orders

A dying declaration not in the question-answer form is admissible under s.32 of the Indian Evidence Act

 23 July 2020

The Supreme Court examined the question on the admissibility of the three dying declarations of Smt. Uma Devi and observed that the principle on which the dying declarations are admitted in evidence is indicated in legal maxim – “Nemo moriturus praes..

Posted in Others |   936 hits

As far as the entries in the register of births or deaths or marriages are concerned, the evidence must be produced to connect the entries with the persons whose births or deaths or marriages have to be established

 23 July 2020

The court held that there was no justification for the Authorities under the Rules to reject the school certificate and the medical certificate. There was not even an iota of evidence on the record to show that the appellant was minor on the date of ..

Posted in Others |   778 hits

Evidentiary value of photograph

 23 July 2020

The court held that Ethyl Wong was a competent witness. Under Section 118 of the Indian Evidence Act all persons are competent to testify unless the court considers that they are prevented from understanding the questions put to them for reasons indi..

Posted in Others |   1725 hits

Privilege in case of documents filed by the opposite party in Court

 23 July 2020

The Court held that the provisions of Section 126 to 129 of the Evidence Act (Professional Communications, privilege, etc.) would apply to a situation like this where in therefore, Annexure 3 cannot be excluded as a point of consideration by the Cour..

Posted in Legal Documents |   1445 hits

The burden of proof lies on the appellant under section 106 of the Evidence Act

 22 July 2020

The court held that the burden of proof lies on the appellant Anil since all that was required of the him was to explain the unusual situation, namely, of the unnatural death of his wife in their room, but he made no attempt to do this. Under Section..

Posted in Others |   969 hits

The expert in the present case did not commit perjury

 22 July 2020

The court held that merely because an expert has tendered an opinion while also furnishing the basis of the opinion and that too without being conclusive and definite, it cannot be said that he has committed perjury so as to help somebody...

Posted in Others |   953 hits

Sections 93 and 94 deal with patent ambiguity and Sections 95, 96 and 97 deal with latent ambiguity

 22 July 2020

In the result, the appeal is allowed and the judgment and decree dated 29-7-1993 passed by the learned 1st Additional Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad, in O.S. No. 754 of 1983, are hereby set aside. In sequel thereto, the suit stands dismissed. The..

Posted in Others |   1017 hits

Forcing the husband to leave his parents, who are dependent on his income, amounts to cruelty

 22 July 2020

Dealing with the case, the Court said that in a Hindu society, it is a pious obligation of the son to maintain the parents...

Posted in Family Law |   843 hits

Whether a marriage certificate is a public document

 22 July 2020

The certified copy of the Hindu Marriage Register was adjudged as being a public document within the meaning of Sec.74 of the Evidence Act. The certified copies were also admissible as secondary evidence under Sec.65(e) and 65(f) of the evidence Act...

Posted in Legal Documents |   4188 hits

Whether a map can be admitted under Section 83 without proving accuracy

 22 July 2020

The Judge allowed this appeal and stated that the if any map or plan is made for the purpose of any cause, the said map or plan will have to be proved to be accurate. The onus of proving such map as accurate lies on the party who wants to rely on the..

Posted in Others |   2291 hits

Husband can seek divorce if wife aborts without his consent

 21 July 2020

The apex court after persuing the records and citing a number of judicial rulings said that the actions of Suman amounted to mental cruelty and the husband was entitled to a decree of divorce. However, since Sudheer married another woman during the p..

Posted in Family Law |   2042 hits

The statements made before the circumstances of death as being included in Dying Declaration

 21 July 2020

Stating that, “a confession must either admit in terms the offence or at any rate substantially all the facts which constitute the offence. An admission of a gravely incriminating fact, even a conclusively incriminating fact is not in itself a confes..

Posted in Others |   1491 hits

Indian Evidence Act, 1872- Section 27- Shri Silash Singh Kurid v. The State

 20 July 2020

The Trial Court on the examination of the evidence and materials on record held that the circumstantial evidence surrounding the commission of the offence clearly connected the accused persons with the offence and it further ordered conviction under ..

Posted in Criminal Law |   2886 hits

The admission of guilt in criminal case would be admissible in civil suit

 20 July 2020

The court held that in terms of the provision under Section 43 of the Evidence Act, the judgment in a criminal case shall be admissible provided it is a relevant fact in issue, and its admissibility otherwise is limited. It was held that a civil proc..

Posted in Civil Law |   2176 hits

Civil proceedings as well as criminal proceedings are required to be decided on the evidence

 20 July 2020

In this case, the Supreme Court held that civil proceedings as well as criminal proceedings are required to be decided on the evidence, which may be brought on record by the parties...

Posted in Civil Law |   2059 hits

The previous judgment of a criminal proceeding would not be binding on a civil suit

 20 July 2020

The court held that under the principle laid down under section 40 of the evidence act would only be applicable if the suit is found to be barred by the principle of res judicata or by reason of the provisions of any other statute and it does not lay..

Posted in Civil Law |   2189 hits

Onus of proof is on the party asserting the affirmative, after which the opposing party has to dislodge it by proving that it is sham and fictitious

 17 July 2020

Where a sale deed for its immovable property executed by a company in favour of the wives of the directors of the company, is contended to be bogus and collusive, theCourt will be justified in piercing the veil of incorporation to ascertain the true ..

Posted in Others |   3999 hits

The failure to prove a defence does not amount to an admission and nor does it reverse or discharge the burden of proof from one party to the other

 17 July 2020

Concerning the question of burden of proof, the Court observed that the Respondents furnished only an affidavit and no other evidence was adduced to support their contentionthat they worked for 240 days in the year preceding the termination, as per S..

Posted in Others |   1534 hits

Sustainability of convictions on the basis of confessional statements

 17 July 2020

The bench was of the view that the prosecution has miserably failed to prove, beyond reasonable doubt, the charge of conspiracy against these appellants with the aid of Section 120-B of IPC. As a result, the appeals were allowed and the impugned judg..

Posted in Others |   1471 hits

Even an unchaste wife has an absolute right to a starving allowance for her maintenance

 17 July 2020

If a decree for judicial separation has been passed, in favour of the husband on the basis of a finding recorded as against a wife under Section 10(1)(f) of the the Hindu Marriage Act, the wife will not be entitled to claim any maintenance under Sect..

Posted in Family Law 1 comments |   1862 hits