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Rajagopalan (Consultant)     22 March 2012

Unregistered partition

 

Four brothers A, B, C, D bought a piece of land jointly on their names. After sometime, they wrote a partition agreement for dividing the plot into 4 equal pieces, one for each individual. The partition agreement is on 5 rupees stamped paper, but NOT REGISTERED. D built a house on his portion with a godown on the ground floor, and living portions on the second and third floor. Later C built a house in the ground floor portion of D. The change to the house plan was ratified on D’s name. After some years, D died leaving his wife and children as legal heirs to him. With the legal heir certificate, D’s wife transferred the Property Tax and EB card onto her name and she has been paying the amounts regularly. Now D’s wife is in dire need of money for higher education of her children and for a decent living. When she approached C to formally register the house along with the land so that she can sell it properly, C is not supporting. He says he built the ground floor and the land is a common property.

 

What are the options available to D’s wife to establish her ownership of the house and the land and sell it to get the money that’s needed for her.



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 2 Replies

M V Gupta (Advocate)     22 March 2012

 As per stamp Act a partition deed attracts advelorem duty and also is required to be registered. Hence the partition deed executed on Rs. 5/- Stamp paper and not registered is not legally valid andcannot be produced in evidence. Nevertheless, it is stated that D had constructed a house on his portion of the land as per the above partition deed with a godown on the ground floor. It is not clear how again C constructed a house on the ground floor of the same building. As per Section 44 of the TP Act a Co-owner of a property can sell his undivided share in the property even without consent of the other co -owners, in which case the buyer will get the right for joint possession of the property with others. However this right will not be awailable in the case of a dwelling house. As C is stated to be not cooperating with D's wife to sell the property it may be necessary to file a suit for partition and declaration, before the house can be sold.

Adv.R.P.Chugh (Advocate/Legal Consultant (rpchughadvocatesupremecourt@hotmail.com))     22 March 2012

Dear Mr.Rajagopalan,

The widow can file a suit for partition, and cull out 1/4th of the property - in which she and her children would take equally. 


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