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tejinder sethi   22 June 2025

Daughters claim in disputed property

A recent High Court decision has denied daughters their claim to a ₹10 crore property share, sparking controversy and raising concerns about women's inheritance rights in India. This ruling, which has been described as a setback for gender equality, has led to widespread debate and calls for legal reforms. The decision centers around the interpretation of inheritance laws, specifically the Hindu Succession Act, and highlights the complexities surrounding daughters' claims to ancestral property. 

I read this but couldn't find the judgement. Which court has pronounced this judgement and what will be the impact of the same on ongoing cases.



 10 Replies

Dr. J C Vashista (Advocate )     23 June 2025

Can you please share citation / title of the case referred as a (rather any) High Court cannot overrule decision passed by Supreme Court and law passed by Parliament of India as there is no ambiguity on the issue of share of daughter(s) equal to son(s) in intestate property of father ?

R.K Nanda (Advocate)     23 June 2025

Search Google for it. 

balas (Chartered)     23 June 2025

Hi,

 

It might be a case wherein the father died before Hindu Succession Act came into force. In such situations , daughters can't claim a share of father's property. 

Pls check case law of Radhabai Shirke, not sure how much it helps your query 

 

Rgds

Bala S FCA., LL.B.

tejinder sethi   23 June 2025

I am not sure it could be fake as unable to trace the judgement.

balas (Chartered)     23 June 2025

 Hi,

I found the link with full details. I couldn't post as a follow up to my msg as the site doesn't allow.

 

https://www.theedulaw.in/content/judgements/99/LANDMARK-JUDGMENT-ON-INHERITANCE-RIGHTS-Radhabai-Balasaheb-Shirke-v.-Keshav-Ramchandra-Jadhav

 

Hope this helps.

tejinder sethi   23 June 2025

Thanks. It is rightly by balas above. The Court held that a daughter had no inheritance rights, either limited or absolute, in her deceased father's property if he died before 1956 while leaving behind both a widow and a daughter.

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate)     24 June 2025

In a significant ruling, the Bombay High Court on Tuesday (November 12) held that a daughter will not have any limited or absolute right of inheritance in the properties of her father, if he has died prior to the enforcement of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956

A division bench of Justices Atul Chandurkar and Jitendra Jain answered a reference - Whether a daughter could acquire any right, either limited or absolute, by inheritance prior to coming into force of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 in the property of her deceased father, who died prior to 1956, leaving behind him in addition to such daughter, his widow as well? - made by a single-judge, way back on February 28, 2007.

Answering the said reference, the bench referred to the provisions of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 and also the Hindu Women's Right to Property Act, 1937, which dealt with the issues of rights of women in the family, in the properties of their husbands or fathers.

Case Title: Radhabai Shirke vs Keshav Jadhav (Second Appeal 593 of 1987)

Citation: 2024 LiveLaw (Bom) 584

Dr. J C Vashista (Advocate )     24 June 2025

Landmark judgment of Supreme Court on daughter's right to receive share in ancestral property

Accordingly, we hold that the rights under the amendment are applicable to living daughters of living coparceners as on 9th September, 2005 irrespective of when such daughters are born. Disposition or alienation including partitions which may have taken place before 20th December, 2004 as per law applicable prior to the said date will remain unaffected.

Any transaction of partition effected thereafter will be governed by the Explanation.


We are unable to find any reason to hold that birth of the daughter after the amendment was a necessary condition for its applicability. All that is required is that daughter should be alive and her father should also be alive on the date of the amendment.


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA, CIVIL APPEAL NO.7217 OF 2013

PRAKASH  Vs PHULAVATI & ORS.

Citation;(2016)2 SCC36
Dated;OCTOBER 16, 2015

Whether this judgement stands overruled ? 

Advocate Bhartesh goyal (advocate)     24 June 2025

Judgement "Prakash vs Phoolawati"  S.C (20116) has been overruled by S.C  by Judgement  " Vinita Sharma vs Rakesh Sharma S.C (2020).The ruling eliminated  judicial inconsistencies  in the interpretation of daughter's inheritance rights.The ruling established  a binding precedent that secures equal coparcenary rights  for daughters and held that they are coparceners by birth and can inherit property even if their father died before 2005 amendment.

Dr. J C Vashista (Advocate )     25 June 2025

Thank you so much Advocate Bhartesh Goyal ji for updating me.


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