When a bank offers a complimentary Group Personal Accident Insurance (GPAI) policy to its salary account holders, it acts primarily as a Master Policyholder and Facilitator. The actual insurance coverage is underwritten by an independent insurance company.
The bank is not an insurance provider. It does not pay claims out of its own funds unless legally held liable for negligence.
If the account holder has not complied, (e.g., delayed filing, pre-existing conditions, non-accidental death, failure to meet card transaction requirements) then the bank has no financial liability. The rejection is strictly a contractual issue between the claimant and the insurer.
However bank's negligence can be treated as deficiency in service and consumer commission can be approached to get the grievances rredressed.
Consumer courts routinely hold both the bank and the insurer jointly liable to compensate the nominee for joint negligence.
File a complaint against the insurance company if the rejection by the insurer is arbitrary, unjustified, or misinterprets policy clauses (valid for claims up to ₹50 Lakhs).
If the bank failed in its duties (delayed submission, lost documents, misinforming eligibility), file a complaint against both the Bank and the Insurer for "Deficiency of Service"