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Master NDPS 2.0: Latest Legal Developments, Best Practices & Landmark Case Studies

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Judgments and Orders

Animal welfare and rights

 09 July 2020

The court as upheld the right to life of an animal, on moral, ethical, biological and religious grounds. The court was of the view that animals cannot be torutured on the grounds of human pleasure...

Posted in Others |   1015 hits

Chiranjit Lal Chowdhuri vs The Union Of India And Others

 09 July 2020

Any act formulated must follow the proprtionality test and the Wednesbury principles in order to fall within the constitutional ambit of Article 14. The Act here is appropriate and necessary as per the proprtionality test and also reasonable, devoid ..

Posted in Others |   7570 hits

Whether the sentence of death penalty can be awarded in murder cases or life imprisonment with respect to both CrPC and Army Act

 09 July 2020

The court dismissed the petition accepting the above merits of the defendant, and looking into the brutality with which the crime was committed. The doctrine of proportionality was applied and within the purview of the Court martial, the sentence was..

Posted in Others |   790 hits

Whether civilian defense personnel are members of the Armed Forces of the Union

 09 July 2020

The Court referred to the Supreme Court and elaborated that the expression “Armed Forces” has been used to include, non-combatants who though not subject to military law but are a part of the Armed Forces though Section 2 of the Act does not provide ..

Posted in Others |   670 hits

Whether the certain provisions of Special Bearer Bonds (Immunities and Exception) Act, 1981 violate the provisions of the constitution of India

 09 July 2020

There is no truth in The argument that the President has no authority under Article 123 to issue an order amending or modifying the tax laws, and that the order was beyond the president's legislative power under that clause. If Parliament has the pow..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   704 hits

Whether the workers' right to health and medical aid a fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution

 09 July 2020

The Court examined the Convention 162 of the International Labor Conference that provides arrangements for the betterment of workers. The Court requested that the "All Safety in the Use of Asbestos" guidelines and rules distributed by the Internation..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   729 hits

Freedom of Press in the light of reasonable restrictions

 08 July 2020

Finally, it was decided by the court that the fundamental right of press cannot be snatched, merely on the grounds of apprehension of danger. The court takes a narrow interpretation of the restrictions, in comparison to the freedoms enlisted in claus..

Posted in Others |   3448 hits

Whether the right to shelter is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution

 08 July 2020

Considering the above principles the Court ordered that, no allocation under the Act is to be made before the needs of the persons who fall under the category of “weaker sections of the society” under Article 46 is fulfilled. The Court further held ..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   1103 hits

Concept of gender equality at the workplace

 08 July 2020

Upon hearing the parties the Court held that, it is an accepted judicial principle that, fundamental rights are enforceable only against the State but in the present case the respondent Association is registered under the Trade Unions Act, 1926 and t..

Posted in Others |   724 hits

Application of equality in places of worship

 08 July 2020

Upon hearing the parties to the case the Court affirmed the view of the HC and held that, a complete exclusion of general public will amount to violation of Article 25 therefore the temple authorities may be permitted to exclude general public only i..

Posted in Taxation |   1343 hits

Whether section 118 of The Indian Succession Act, 1925 violates Article 14 and Article 15 of the constitution of India

 08 July 2020

Kerala pastor John Valamatton requested a writ petition in 1997 stating that section 118 of the Indian Succession Act discriminated against Christians due to unreasonable restrictions on donating property for religious or charitable purposes by will...

Posted in Constitutional Law |   3310 hits

Whether the Auroville Emergency Provision Act 1980 violates the provisions of the Constitution of India

 08 July 2020

Religion, which is not defined in the Constitution, cannot be determined by the judiciary either. In the light of the foundations of constitutional norms and the light presented by judicial precedent, we can say that religion is a matter of faith. Th..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   1074 hits

Allahabad HC Grants Wife Guardianship Of Husband In Comatose Condition

 07 July 2020

It is most refreshing, most pleasing and most heartening to see that in a commendable, courageous and conscious decision, the Allahabad High Court in Uma Mittal & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors in Case – Writ – C No. – 40096 of 2019 delivered just rece..

Posted in Family Law |   698 hits

Whether the correspondence between the Law Minister, Chief Justice of Delhi and Chief Justice of India, and the relevant notes made by them in regard to the non-appointment of a judge for a further term and the transfer of a High Court Judge privileged from disclosure

 07 July 2020

The concept of autonomy of the judiciary may be a respectable concept which inspires the constitutional scheme and constitutes the foundation on which rests the edifice of our democratic nation. In case there's one guideline which runs through the wh..

Posted in Others |   640 hits

Whether the Paryaya system, the practices carried by the temple is an essential practice and whether this practice falls under the ambit of freedom of religion

 07 July 2020

An essential practice should be essentially religious in practice. It should be essentially religious in nature. If it is essentially religious in nature the state does not have any authority to comment on it or to regulate it, except, where there ar..

Posted in Others |   808 hits

Whether civilian employees of the Defense have the right to form trade unions as under Article 19(1) of the Constitution

 07 July 2020

The court dismissed the appeal and held that the appellants no longer have claim to their right under Article 19 (1) (c) of the Constitution based on the arguments made by the Defendant...

Posted in Constitutional Law |   941 hits

Whether remission under CrPC can be applied to special laws such as the Army Act to waive time from imprisonment

 07 July 2020

The court allowed the appeal and held that since the convict did not complete 14 years of actual imprisonment, he is liable to complete the same...

Posted in Others |   797 hits

Triple Talaq Verdict

 07 July 2020

This case was a notable decision because it keeps up the trust and faith of the individuals in the judiciary, as in this case, "Equity and justice has overcome religion". This claim was breakthrough point in legal history because it was bold, strong,..

Posted in Others |   911 hits

Whether the state can acquire land in a disputed religious place

 07 July 2020

The Preamble to the Constitution of India proclaims that India is a secular democratic republic. Article 15 in Part III of the Constitution, which gives for fundamental rights, suspends the State from discriminating against any citizens on the ground..

Posted in Others |   729 hits

Whether damages should be paid to a victim for violation fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution

 07 July 2020

Upon hearing the parties, the Court directed the district judge to hold an inquiry. Later when the reports of the inquiry were submitted it was known that the injuries in the petitioner’s son’s body was due to merciless beatings and was not caused b..

Posted in Constitutional Law |   1067 hits