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Dhiraj Solanki   20 June 2025

Error in registerd copy of deemed conveyance and preparing gift deed

My father jointly purchased flat with his younger brother in Mumbai from the builder in 1981 and agreement on both their names. In 1988 my uncle gave an application and affidavit to Society to delete his name from joint holding, the society passed resolution in AGM in 1988 deleting my uncle's name from joint holding and accept my father as the sole and absolute owner of the flat. Society issued share certificate in 1994 erroneously on joint name of my father and uncle instead of only issuing it on single name.

My father pointed this error to the Society and demanded immediate correction in Share certificate, the Society admitted its mistake and asked my father to submit the share certificate later as there were share certificates of other members having some or other errors and the Society would preferred to do all at once and hence to submit the share certificate later.  Thereafter my father approached the Society numerous times but the secretary never paid attention and always said not to worry nor panic as my father is already a sole member and owner of the flat and his brother name is deleted from the records of Society. 

Subsequently when the new committee was formed, my father approached the secretary and finally the share certificate was rectified and my father's name was endorsed in share certificate as a sole owner in 2004 and it was again recorded in the AGM which took place in 2004.

During the ongoing process of deemed conveyance, as instructed by the Society, two printed sets of flat agreement and 2 copies of share certificate was submitted to the lawyer of the Society who was acting on behalf of the Society responsible for doing Deemed conveyance.

The deemed conveyance was registered in around 2023 and we were shocked to discover a huge error in the registered deed as it had ONLY the name of my uncle, whereas my father is the only sole owner of the flat since 1988 paying all dues of the society and more than 42 years and every document, paper correspondences, circulars, notifications, maintenance bills, payment receipts or any other communication by the Society have and are being issued on my father's name. The stamp duty of for deemed conveyance was also paid by my father and receipt issued.

As we are staying overseas and my father is aged so is intending to prepare Gift Deed to Gift the Flat to me, when we approached the lawyer to prepare Gift Deed he refused and have given advise that it is not possible to Gift the Flat as my uncle name is still existing and it was only possible if the registered Deed of Deemed Conveyance had my father's sole name in the members list corresponding to his Flat.

He is not ready to accept or recognise Affidavit and application submitted to the Society by my uncle during 1988, also not recognizing that share certificate is endorsed on my father's name on back side and my uncle name is deleted. Not willing to accept the resolutions passed in 1988 and 2004, twice resolution was passed by Society so there it is absolutely clear. 

I have brought this error to the attention of Society and also wrote a letter to the lawyer who has done deemed conveyance but they are not responding nor the Society is doing anything and passing the blame on us because we discovered this error in the registered copy of deemed conveyance in 2025 and the deed was registered in 2023. My father also wrote to Society stating that his brother already passed away in 2020 and how can a deed be registered on Dead person's name.

Due to age and lack of communications and with all the documents, entire communication coming on my father's name since more than 42 years it is unimaginable that this will happen and my father believed in good faith. There was not even a single query raised by the Society. This error in Deed of deemed conveyance was discovered when initiating to prepare Gift Deed.

Is it possible to proceed with Gift Deed if there is a error in this registered copy of deed of deemed conveyance.

Please can you guide us what can be done in this matter so that there is successful implementation of Gift Deed and correction in registered copy of deed of conveyance deed so that there can be no legal loopholes or any future issues while selling, Gifting the flat or liaising with the builder in case the building goes for redevelopment.



 5 Replies

Dr. J C Vashista (Advocate )     20 June 2025

Too long a story for consideration and obligation. Be brief and specific if you want to have opinion and advise of experts on this platform.

It is better to consult and engage a local prudent lawyer for appreciation of facts / documents, professional advise and necessary proceeding.

SHIVKUMAR AGNIHOTRI   20 June 2025

1,  File a representation with copy of all documents since 1988 to till date to society and lawyer again. Send a written notice and demand correction of error in Deemed conveyance with in 15 to 30 days. If no action 

2. File a complaint with the Deputy Registrar of Cooperative society under the MOFA and cooperative society act with all documents and complaints of fraudulent or erroneous registration. Request to direct the society to rectify the defect in Deemed conveyance and in all relevant records.

3.   If there is no response, then file a civil suit in local civil court or a writ petitions in High court seeking, rectification of Deemed conveyance, court direction to sub registrar to amend the deed and declare your father as right ful owner.

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate)     20 June 2025

You have stated that the property was purchaed on the joint names of your father and his brother by a registered sale deed.

Under this circumstances, whether an application tothe society to transfer his share in the property to his borhter's name by your father's brother will transfer his rights and interest in the property? 

How and from when on the society is empowered to transfer the title and interests from one owner to another? 

The society can only transfer the share certificate from one person to another on the basis of the applicaiton and the relevant documents produced before it, but the society cannot transfer the title rights and interest in the property from one person to another.

Therefore blaming the society will not solve the problem.

Now the problem is that your father's name is missing in the deemed conveyance, in that case you may have to verify if your uncle's name was first in the sale deed submitted to the society or your father's name?

Because if your uncle's name was first then the first person's name will appear in the deemed conveyance certificate.

In this regard even though the society has committed an error, if the society is reluctant to rectify the error in the deemed conveyance ceritificate then you may have to first of all get your title as sole owner to be declared through a court of law on the basis of the documentary evidences in your supplort and seek direction to the society to recify the error through court order.

You discuss with an experienced lawyer in the local and proceed as suggested.

R.K Nanda (Advocate)     20 June 2025

Take help of local lawyer for proper legal guidance. 

Dr. J C Vashista (Advocate )     21 June 2025

It is better to consult and engage a local prudent lawyer for proper analyses of facts/ documents, professional advise and necessary proceeding.


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