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Can I recover loan by blank checks signed in 02 by borrower?

 Can someone file a Court case by filling up the blank cheques and pronotes which were signed in 2002 ?

I used to lend money to a friend of mine on 2% of monthly interest. He issued me two blank cheques and a blank pronote, receipt etc in 2002.Since 2002 he is dealing with me, he used to repay and re-borrow. All the pronote etc. are duly signed and thumb impressed by his wife also as a witness.



Now he has stopped paying me anything since last 4 months.



When I demanded my money back, he said that he won’t and I can’t do anything against him legally as it is illegal to get blank or semi blank documents or cheques signed from any one, so I will have to fill up the dates and other particulars in cheques and pronotes and if I will fill the particulars today, it could be very easily detected by forensic science that cheques and pronotes were signed years before filling up the other particulars i.e. date of issuing the cheque and the amount of the cheque. So the court will immediately decline my case.

But one advocate suggested to me that this plea taken by him will not be accepted by court because even if he has signed the blank documents that means he accepted that whatsoever amount or date will be filled up in these documents and cheques will be acceptable to him. In other words even if it is proved by forensic report that cheques and pronotes were filled up years after signing these documents, I will not be at any loss in the eyes of Law.

Who is right –my defaulter borrower or that Advocate whom I consulted?

Please help. It is urgent for me.

 



Learning

 3 Replies

A.P.Manoranjan (ADVOCATES & LEGAL ADVISORS)     25 October 2009

My late reply on your urgent matter. by this time your problem might have been solved. However for your information there is no time limit for a cheque.Demand drafts have a life of Six months.Filling by your self amount and date on the blank cheques amounted to material alteration of the cheque and subject to dishonour.These blank cheques duly signed will help as exhibits for acceptance of loan taken by the principal debtor from you. in the court of law.

Please send a legal notice  and then act on his reply.

B L JAIN (ADVOCATE)     10 August 2010

You can not recover your loan by saying that loan given in 02 and  the cheque was signed in 02.Because it shows that the cheque is given to you as a security and if cheque is given as a security you can not success in the case of 138 negotiable instrument act Even you fill up the cheque recent date. Other side if you go through civil case that the limitation act says that you can file the case in the 3 years from date of given the loan.

Sudhir Kumar, Advocate (Advocate)     15 April 2012

By the way do you have money lender liecese and allowed to charge 24% per annuam interest


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