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Pallavi (Associate)     05 October 2012

Banking

Mr. X has taken a personal loan of Rs. 1 lakh  from the State bank of India under express credit scheme and Mr. X is repaying the loan on every month with the instalment payable.   here Mr. X is a government employee and his salary is deductable every month from his disbursing officer.     later Mr. X has been transferred to some other place and his Salary account was also shifted to another bank.    Mr. X had committed default in payment of the Loan and the Bank authorities insisted Mr. X to repay the loan.  for which Mr. X issued a cheque for Rs. 83,293 towards instalment of the personal loan.   but unfortunately due to insufficient funds the cheque was dishonoured and the bank within the statutory period issued a legal notice to mr. X to repay the cheque amoutn otherwise proper action willbe taken as per law.    later 138 NI.ACt case was lodged against Mr. X in the year 2009.    during the pendency of the 138 N.I.Act proceedings the bank again filed a civil case against Mr.X for Rs. 83, 419/- in the year 2010 regarding the same personal loan.   

but Mr. X had cleared the cheque amount and the N.I.Act case was closed as per the letter given by the bank authrities.    so Mr. X is under an impresssion that the loan was cleared. 

but unfortunately the civil suit filed by the Bank was decreed in the month of July, 2011.   now the Bank authorities suppressing the N.I.Act proceedings inorder to gain wrongfully filed the execution petition for atttachment of the salary of Mr. X.      what is the remedy avaiable to Mr. X and in what way Mr. X had to defend his case.  



Learning

 3 Replies

Pralay Mukhopadhyay (student)     06 October 2012

hi pallavi your problem attract in section 143 of ni act where we hav see in the case Prithviraj Ambalal Patel vs State Of Maharashtra And Ors. on 30 April, where it was declared "We, therefore, direct all the Sessions Judges throughout the State to bring the recent amendment referred above to the notice of all Judicial Magistrates (First Class) and Metropolitan Magistrates and to see that the cases filed under 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act are disposed of as early as possible, taking into consideration the intention of the Legislature in introducing amendment in the Negotiable Instruments Act".

and according to my view , in the facts and circumstances instead of filing Criminal Revision Case, it would have been appropriate to file Criminal Petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C.

Baskar Govindaraj (advocate)     09 October 2012

Don' worry Ms. Pallavi

You have apporched in person or through your advocate before the execution court and file the memo stating that the amount was already paid by the X with proof, the court may accpet recorded your memo and closed the execution petition thereafter you may approch the consumer forum regarding banker's negligence 

RAJU O.F., (Advocate)     10 October 2012

Presume tht the civil suit was decreed ex-parte. File Petition to set -aside the ex parte Decree and submit the evidences for settling the matter by remittance of dues. You will have to pay the balance dues under the decree, if any, for closure of the personal loan a/c.


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