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Sounder Rajan V (Advocate)     08 February 2011

Absconding after a day


Dear All


  A viewer of our posting has posed the following crucial question which arises in Contractual Employment


In case the employee works for just a day and does not turn back to work....how could we make his personal data, coz you might understand here that in case of contract staff, to make their personal data we take atleast a week's time. if he quits within a day, how can we handle payment of ESI/ PF; as we do not have their details for registration. And according to CLA we need to pay and register the employee for all compliance.


The ESI Act provides that an employee is required to file a declaration form upon employment in factory or establishment to show that he is covered under the Act.

On registration every insured person is provided with a ‘temporary identification certificate’ which is valid ordinarily for a period of three months but may be extended, if necessary, for a further period of 3 months. Within this period, the insured person is given a permanent ‘family photo identity card’ in exchange for the certificate.

The above is a compliance requirement from the Employee which may give insight into compliance requirement from the Employee.

But the EPF Act charging Section 6 reads as follows:

6. Contributions and matters which may be provided for in Schemes. – The contribution which shall be paid by the employer to the Fund shall be ten percent. Of the basic wages, dearness allowance and retaining allowance, if any, for the time being payable to each of the employees whether employed by him directly or by or through a contractor, and the employee’s contribution shall be equal to the contribution payable by the employer in respect of him and may, if any employee so desires, be an amount exceeding ten percent of his basic wages, dearness allowance and retaining allowance if any, subject to the condition that the employer shall not be under an obligation to pay any contribution over and above his contribution payable under this section:

Provided that in its application to any establishment or class of establishments which the Central Government, after making such inquiry as it deems fit, may, by notification in the Official Gazette specify, this section shall be subject to the modification that for the words “ten percent”, at both the places where they occur, the words “12 percent” shall be substituted:

Provided further that where the amount of any contribution payable under this Act involves a fraction of a rupee, the Scheme may provide for rounding off of such fraction to the nearest rupee, half of a rupee, or quarter of a rupee.
Explanation I – For the purposes of this section dearness allowance shall be deemed to include also the cash value of any food concession allowed to the employee.
Explanation II. – For the purposes of this section, “retaining allowance” means allowance payable for the time being to an employee of any factory or other establishment during any period in which the establishment is not working, for retaining his services.


Contribution is defined as follows:

(c) “Contribution” means a contribution payable in respect of a member under a scheme or the contribution payable in respect of an employee to whom the Insurance Scheme applies;

Employee Definition:

 
"Employee" as defined in Section 2(f) of the Act means any person who is employee for wages in any kind of work manual or otherwise, in or in connection with the work of an establishment and who gets wages directly or indirectly from the employer and includes any person employed by or through a contractor in or in connection with the work of the establishment.

Strictly speaking as the absconding Employee has been employed for a day there is no provision for exclusion.

But in practice each Organizations pay rolling procedure will definitely influence the Compliance on single day absconding cases.On a case to case basis you can check up with your EPF/ESI Inspector and go by their advice as they are the Enforcing Agency. It is high time that the EPF/ESI Law is amended to take care of such a situation especially arising in the Flexi-Staffing/Temping Industry.

The EPF website says if  ones Organization is a covered establishment under PF Act .Note: w.e.f 1-11-90 , an employee is eligible for membership from the very first date of joining a covered establishment.
 
All labour welfare laws do not provide for automatic exemption.This is because Industry may be inclined to use the exemption to neutralise the Law.Therefore no leeway or discretion is to be given . Compliance is the requirement which Govt expects from the Industry.Then it becomes an issue between the Employee and the Department. As an Employer after proper compliance their duty is discharged.For the Employer there is no need to go beyond that.

Thanks & Regards

V.Sounder Rajan -VS Rajan Associates,
Advocates & Notaries -Legal Consultants
No.27, Ist Floor, Singapore Plaza,
No.164, Linghi Chetty Street,
Chennai - 600 001.
E-mail : rajanassociates@eth,net,
Off : 044-42620864, 044-65874684,
Mobile : 9840142164-9025792684-9025792634



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