1. Holding Salary: It is illegal. The employee can lodge complaint the moment the payment of earned wages is delayed even by a day from usual pay day...................................leave apart blocking it.
The establishment/ employer can be penalized...........................say up to Rs.7500/instance.
The employer shall not on the responsibility and shall transfer the onus on its erring personnel in HR/Finance................................!
2. Holding Original Certificates; Is offence. Complaint with police and criminal complaint in court can be lodged.
In another thread employee comfortably succeeded to obtain certificates thru police complaint.
The employer/HR were not bale to stand before even an ASI/Havaldar.
You may go thru:
https://www.lawyersclubindia.com/forum/details.asp?mod_id=88472&offset=1#.Unu2RPuo1oo
3. Threats to Blacklist: Is an offence. NO employer has NO power to blacklist any employee.
Employees like you face such situations since despite suggestions in many forums and threads employees do not form unions/become member of trade unions, form IC's, GUILD, Works Committee's and do not affiliate with Trade Unions.
IT/ITeS women employees, IT/ITeS employees have formed various unions :::
https://www.itecentre.co.in/
https://ithiworld.wikispaces.com/News+Update
IT/BPO Voice of India | Facebook
UNITES Professionals
www.unitespro.org
https://www.wbitsa.org/
www.itpfindia.org/
https://itnitesunion.wordpress.com/author/itnitesunion/
Shiv Mahiti Ani Tantradyan Sena(Shiv IT SENA)
mankar.janardan@gmail.com
________________________________________
https://www.shivsena.org
https://www.amrc.org.hk/node/1088 CBPOP
https://www.freepatentsonline.com/article/Indian-Journal-Industrial-Relations/185430721.html
https://bpo.knowledgehills.com/Directory/BPO-Jobs/CBPOP-Centre-for-BPO-Professionals.aspx
https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-shiv-sena-forms-first-union-in-information-technology-sector-1465435
Shiv Sena forms first union in information technology sector
Trade Unions like CITU,INTUC, AITUC,BMS etc are willing to embrace the IT employees.
And to these unions employers and their bodies like NSR/NASSCHOM have affirmed in writing that they do not indulge in any 'Blacklisting' ::::
In NSR can a employee be black listed?
https://itnitesunion.wordpress.com/2010/06/23/in-nsr-can-a-employee-be-black-listed-i-am-asking-this-as-some-employers-have-said-this-to-employees/
>>> Actions you can take:::: Verbal claims are difficult to prove. Record all calls/meetings (audio/visual) and keep unshakeable witnesses.
>>> What actions you can take:: Approach employee’s unions, Trade Unions,
Inspector under Payment of wages Act
Inspector under Shops and Commercial Establishments Act
O/O Labor Commissioner
Civil Court
File complaint u/s 406,420…………….
Preferably under the expert guidance of an able Labor Law Consultant/Service Lawyer……………………
>>> Spread awareness amongst as many employees you can. Share with them.