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The Procedure for Conducting Cases as Party-in-Person in Civil Cases, Criminal Cases, and Before High Court: What You Need to Know

Introduction In India, every individual has the constitutional right to approach courts for justice. While most people engage advocates to represent them, there are many who choose to fight their own cases without hiring a lawyer. Such individuals are known as party-in-person litigants. This choice may arise out of financial constraints, lack of trust in lawyers, or simply the belief ..

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Code of Civil Procedure

Index of Headings – Notes on CPC 1.Introduction2.History of Civil Procedure in India3.Nature and Scope of CPC4.Structure of the CPC5.Definitions under Section 26.Decree, Order, and Judgment7.Judgment8.Important Case Laws S. Satnam Singh v. Surinder Kaur (2009) Chhelaram v. Manak (1997) Ashwini Kumar v. Vidya (2007)/..

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Foreign Courts Cannot Dissolve Indian Marriages: A Legal Imperative in the Globalized Era

Index of headings Introduction: Marriages in a Globalized Era The Legal Framework: Section 13 CPC as the Gatekeeper Landmark Judgments Reinforcing Indian Sovereignty Exceptions and Nuances: Limited Recognition of Foreign Decrees Practical Implications: Legal Limbo and Remedies Broader Context: International Law and Policy Consid..

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American vs. Indian Legal Systems: Questions and Answers

Both the United States and India are democracies built on the rule of law, but their legal systems evolved in very different ways. The U.S. emphasizes individual rights and jury trials, while India blends ancient traditions, colonial influences, and modern reforms. By comparing them, we can see how history and culture shape legal institutions, and why these differences matter for lawyers, busin..

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Procedure of Appearing as SPA/GPA Holder in Civil and Criminal Cases

Introduction In many situations, a person who is a party to a case cannot personally attend court due to age, health issues, distance, or other difficulties. To overcome this, Indian law allows them to appoint someone else to act on their behalf through a Power of Attorney (PoA). A General Power of Attorney (GPA) gives broad authority to manage legal and financial matters, while a Spe..

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How to Get Clear of a Bank Account Frozen Due to Cyber Crime: A Complete Guide

Having your bank account frozen under suspicion of cybercrime can be a stressful and financially disruptive experience. Banks and cybercrime authorities take such actions seriously to prevent fraud, money laundering, or other illegal activities. However, if one’s account is frozen due to a misunderstanding or wrongful accusation, there are clear legal and procedural steps to get it unfroz..

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How to Change Advocate in Civil Cases, Criminal Cases, and Advocates before High Court: What You Need to Know

Introduction In India, the right to legal representation is fundamental, and choosing an advocate is one of the most crucial decisions in any legal matter. However, circumstances sometimes arise where a client feels dissatisfied with their current advocate due to lack of communication, delay in proceedings, differences in opinion, or loss of trust. In such situations, the law permits ..

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SC Does Not Stay All Amendments To Waqf Act But Only Few

It is definitely in the fitness of things and so also perfectly in order that while taking a progressive, pragmatic and persuasive stand, the Supreme Court in a most learned, laudable, landmark, logical and latest 128-page judgment titled In Re: The Waqf Amendment Act, 2025 (1) in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 276 of 2025 & Connected Matters and cited in Neutral Citation No.: 2025 INSC 1116 tha..

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How Arbitration Proceedings Affect Small Borrowers in Banking Disputes

INTRODUCTION The effect of arbitration proceedings initiated by banks against small borrowers is a multifaceted subject involving legal, financial, and social aspects that directly impact the relationship between lenders and the borrowing public. Arbitration serves as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism that aims to provide a faster, more cost-effective, and private alternativ..

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Supreme Court Assumes Jurisdiction Over Key Constitutional Battle for Online gaming, Transfers Cases from High Courts to Itself: Comparison to how India fares in its laws compared to the global framework

Index of Headings 1. Introduction2. India's Gaming Industry: Size and Scope Before the Ban3. Legislative Journey and Comprehensive Provisions4. Constitutional Arguments and Federal Concerns5. Industry Response and Economic Disruption6. Global Regulatory Landscape: Comprehensive International Analysis China: Restrictive Framework and Enforcement Model..

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Telangana HC Lays Down Guidelines For FIRs On Social Media Posts

It is most vital to note that while striking the right chord in taking a significant giant step forward, the Telangana High Court at Hyderabad in a most learned, laudable, landmark, logical and latest judgment titled Nalla Balu @ Durgam Shashidhar Goud v. State of Telangana in Criminal Petition Nos. 4905, 4903 & 8416 of 2025 that was pronounced as recently as on 10.09.2025 has laid down key..

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SC Quashes False Rape Case And Lays Down Four-Step Test For HC To Quash Frivolous Criminal Complaints

It is quite interesting to note that in the fitness of things, the Supreme Court while striking the right chord at the right time in a most learned, laudable, landmark, logical and latest judgment titled Pradeep Kumar Kesarwani vs The State of Uttar Pradesh & Another in Criminal Appeal No.3831 of 2025 (Arising From Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No. 11642/2019) in the exercise of its crimina..

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Individuals Availing Sexual Services In Brothels Are Liable To Face Prosecution And Can Be Prosecuted: Kerala HC

 It is entirely in the fitness of things that while striking the right chord and so also most robustly according morality the due position that it so richly deserves also, the Kerala High Court in a most learned, laudable, landmark, logical and latest judgment titled Sarath Chandran vs State of Kerala in Crl.M.C.No.8198/22 and cited in Neutral Citation No.: 2025:KER:59585 that was finally ..

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The Muzaffarabad Jirga Rape Case and the Struggle for Legal Authority

Introduction In July 2017, a case in Muzaffarabad, Multan, involved a village council, or jirga, that had ruled that a 16 year old girl be raped as an act of vengeance for her brother having allegedly sexually assaulted a 12 year old girl. This decree was executed in complete public view, in the presence of the council and even the parents of the girl.  The jirga had abou..

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Maruti Victoris Launch: the Law of Vehicle Design, and the Battle Against

Introduction The recent introduction of the newest Maruti vehicle has sparked debate in the market. However, critics have observed that its exterior design bears a strong resemblance to various popular models currently on the market. This case is a ideal prism to analyze the legal framework for regulating vehicle design, the mechanism of safeguarding originality, and how Indian courts..

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