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Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Q/A Notes

Q1. Explain the legal framework of acid attack offences under the BNS, 2023, with reference to judicial decisions. The BNS criminalizes acid attacks under Section 124. The section punishes causing permanent or partial damage or deformity by throwing acid or any corrosive substance with imprisonment not less than ten years, extendable to life, along with fine sufficient to cover the vi..

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Car Accident Laws in India and the United States

Car accidents remain a pressing legal and social issue around the world. Although India and the United States face rising car accidents, the legal remedies available to victims differ. India's laws lean toward a government-backed social security model. In the U.S., the system depends heavily on state-specific insurance regulations. Florida, in particular, follows a no-fault insurance sy..

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HC’s Inherent Power Can Be Invoked To Cancel Bail After Sessions Court’s Dismissal Of S.439(2) CrPC Plea: SC

It is quite interesting to note that while ruling on a very significant legal point on the question of invoking of High Court’s inherent power, the Supreme Court in a most learned, laudable, landmark, logical and latest judgment titled Abhimanue v. State of Kerala in Criminal Appeal Nos.4197-4199 of 2025 [Arising out of SLP (Criminal) Nos.5814-5816 of 2025] and cited in  Neutral Cita..

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Supreme Court Quashes Segregation of Mamman Khan’s Trial: A Detailed Analysis

Index Introduction Background of the Nuh Violence Cases Procedural History: Trial Court and High Court Orders Statutory Framework: Sections 218–223 CrPC Arguments Before the Supreme Court Judicial Precedents on Joint vs. Separate Trials Supreme Court’s Analysis in Mamman Khan Constitutional Dimens..

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Organised Crime

Historical Context and International Influences The intellectual foundations for organised crime legislation drew heavily from American experiences with prohibition-era criminal enterprises and subsequent legal responses. The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act of 1970 provided a template for addressing criminal enterprises through enterprise liability rather tha..

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Delhi High Court Upholds Impleadment of Paramour and Disclosure of Mobile Location Data in Adultery-Based Divorce Proceedings

Introduction In a landmark ruling that balances the imperatives of justice, privacy, and natural principles, the Delhi High Court has affirmed the right of courts to implead a spouse's alleged paramour in divorce cases grounded on adultery. The decision, delivered on August 29, 2025, in the case of X v. Y. (2025 SCC OnLine Del 5712), also permits the disclosure of call detail records ..

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No Reels, No Selfies: SCBA Urges Ban on Lawyers’ Social Media Content in Court

Index of Headings Introduction The SCBA Resolution: A Call for Ethical Boundaries The Supreme Court's Swift Response: A Circular Enforcing the Ban Legal and Ethical Foundations: Why Reels and Selfies Are Problematic The Rise of "Legal Influencers": Examples and Controversies Broader Implications: Security and the Future of the B..

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The Procedure for Conducting Cases as Party-in-Person in Civil Cases, Criminal Cases, and Before High Court: What You Need to Know

Introduction In India, every individual has the constitutional right to approach courts for justice. While most people engage advocates to represent them, there are many who choose to fight their own cases without hiring a lawyer. Such individuals are known as party-in-person litigants. This choice may arise out of financial constraints, lack of trust in lawyers, or simply the belief ..

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Code of Civil Procedure

Index of Headings – Notes on CPC 1.Introduction2.History of Civil Procedure in India3.Nature and Scope of CPC4.Structure of the CPC5.Definitions under Section 26.Decree, Order, and Judgment7.Judgment8.Important Case Laws S. Satnam Singh v. Surinder Kaur (2009) Chhelaram v. Manak (1997) Ashwini Kumar v. Vidya (2007)/..

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Foreign Courts Cannot Dissolve Indian Marriages: A Legal Imperative in the Globalized Era

Index of headings Introduction: Marriages in a Globalized Era The Legal Framework: Section 13 CPC as the Gatekeeper Landmark Judgments Reinforcing Indian Sovereignty Exceptions and Nuances: Limited Recognition of Foreign Decrees Practical Implications: Legal Limbo and Remedies Broader Context: International Law and Policy Consid..

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American vs. Indian Legal Systems: Questions and Answers

Both the United States and India are democracies built on the rule of law, but their legal systems evolved in very different ways. The U.S. emphasizes individual rights and jury trials, while India blends ancient traditions, colonial influences, and modern reforms. By comparing them, we can see how history and culture shape legal institutions, and why these differences matter for lawyers, busin..

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Procedure of Appearing as SPA/GPA Holder in Civil and Criminal Cases

Introduction In many situations, a person who is a party to a case cannot personally attend court due to age, health issues, distance, or other difficulties. To overcome this, Indian law allows them to appoint someone else to act on their behalf through a Power of Attorney (PoA). A General Power of Attorney (GPA) gives broad authority to manage legal and financial matters, while a Spe..

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How to Get Clear of a Bank Account Frozen Due to Cyber Crime: A Complete Guide

Having your bank account frozen under suspicion of cybercrime can be a stressful and financially disruptive experience. Banks and cybercrime authorities take such actions seriously to prevent fraud, money laundering, or other illegal activities. However, if one’s account is frozen due to a misunderstanding or wrongful accusation, there are clear legal and procedural steps to get it unfroz..

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How to Change Advocate in Civil Cases, Criminal Cases, and Advocates before High Court: What You Need to Know

Introduction In India, the right to legal representation is fundamental, and choosing an advocate is one of the most crucial decisions in any legal matter. However, circumstances sometimes arise where a client feels dissatisfied with their current advocate due to lack of communication, delay in proceedings, differences in opinion, or loss of trust. In such situations, the law permits ..

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SC Does Not Stay All Amendments To Waqf Act But Only Few

It is definitely in the fitness of things and so also perfectly in order that while taking a progressive, pragmatic and persuasive stand, the Supreme Court in a most learned, laudable, landmark, logical and latest 128-page judgment titled In Re: The Waqf Amendment Act, 2025 (1) in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 276 of 2025 & Connected Matters and cited in Neutral Citation No.: 2025 INSC 1116 tha..

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