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KEY TAKEAWAYS 

The Supreme Court on 25 February 2021 said the solidification test led on a blamed at the age for 55 can't be named decisive to announce him an adolescent on the date of the occurrence without dependable clinical proof.

A seat containing Justices R.F. Nariman, Hemant Gupta and B.R. Gavai said when solidification tests can't yield dependable and dependable outcomes, such test can't be made a premise to decide the age of the individual worried on the date of occurrence.

FURTHER DETAILS

Without any solid, reliable clinical proof to discover age of the appealing party (denounced), the hardening test led in year 2020 when the litigant was 55 years old can't be indisputable to proclaim him as an adolescent on the date of the occurrence

The decision went ahead an allure of homicide convict testing the April 2020 Allahabad High Court decision, which maintained his conviction. Smash Vijay Singh recorded an application under the watchful eye of the court expressing he was adolescent on the date of episode on July 20, 1982.

On the side of his request, Singh depended upon family register kept up by the panchayat, his Aadhaar card and a request passed by the High Court in 1982, allowed him abandon the premise of the report of the radiologist that the age of the appealing party around then was between 15-17 years.

The top court noticed that there was a notice of single barrel weapon conceded to Singh on July 24, two or three days after the episode. In Column 2 of the application, Singh gave his date of birth as December 30, 1961.

JUDGE’S OPINION

It said that when an individual is around 18 years old, the hardening test can be supposed to be applicable for deciding the surmised age of an individual in clash with law. Be that as it may, when the individual is around 40-55 years old, the design of bones can't be useful in deciding the age.

On the part old enough of the denounced, the seat considered his date of birth for securing arms permit, conceded after the day of the episode.

It isn't essential for the arraignment to analyse all the observers who may have seen the event. It is the nature of proof which is important in criminal preliminary and not the amount.

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