@ Author,
Your marriage cannot be saved at the end of civil trial.
Reasoning:
Even at the end if his S. 12 (1) (a) HMA Petition is dismissed due to lack of fulfilling burden of proof your relationship at that time would have reached a stage where you have to make a decision to live like that or part amicably by filing S. 27 HMA (for stridhan) r/w S. 25 HMA (for alimony). The second reasoning is that 20 L on marriage was spent on a cultured and god fearing girl's wedding whose father is no more so you will be enveloped by advises of your circle of advisers during the trial to counter react as your side needs social face saving and in my opinion there is no harm to part with your stridhan as you are still eligible as new bride for s aimple reason the 'consummation' has not yet complete.
Here are the round robin law that made me say what I said in opening line above.
The suit that he has filed based on your first query wordings speaks of usage of S. 12
(1) (a) HMA and it can be dissected as under to touch the reasoning above:
(I) That the marriage has not been consummated; and
(II) That the non consummation is due to the impotence of the respondent. [This is what he has charged you with and later in one of your reply you revealed here that "it is due to his mental weakness" that he is unable to consummate it though several instances you tried, which is nothing but counter allegation to his suit in natural way by a respondent spouse when S. 12 (1) (a) are filed]
CONSUMATION OF MARRIAGE means full and normal s*xual intercourse between married person. A marriage is consummated by s*xual intercourse. It consists in the penetration by the male genital organ into the female genital organ. Full and complete penetration is an essential ingredient of ordinary and complete intercourse. Partial, imperfect or transient intercourse of not Consummation. The degree of s*xual satisfaction obtained by the parties is irrelevant. Consummation may be proved by medical evidence which I am not touching here for want of nature of your query.
Whereas IMPOTENCY is the inability to have complete and normal s*xual intercourse. It may arise from a "physical defect in either partner or from a psychological (mental) barrier" amounting to invisible repugnance on the part of one to have s*xual relations with that partner. STERILITY is irrelevant and does not imply impotency. Absence of uterus in the body of the one’s female partner does not amount to impotency but the absence of a proper v**gina would mean impotency. Similarly organic malformation making a woman s*xless would mean impotency. If a husband fails to satisfy his wife’s abnormal appetite for s*x that cannot be regarded as impotency.
Thus impotency means practical impossibility of consummation of marriage. Sexual intercourse which is incomplete occasionally does not amount to impotency. It includes discharge of healthy semen containing living sperms in the case of men and discharge of menses in the case of women. This is what you will hear in days to come once the case goes on full blown trial and LCI family law forum may be shy to discuss these medical matters but I am not shy being a professional person who can bring to table such mature discussions is as simple as it may bare read here vis-à-vis frowned by time pass readers J
Regarding IMPOTENCY, the various principles laid down by the courts are:
(1) Full and complete penetration is an essential ingredient of ordinary and complete intercourse, though degree of s*xual satisfaction obtained by the parties is irrelevant. If one spouse is overs*xed and the other is not, it does not amount to impotency.
(2) Impotency is usually either (a) PHYSICAL [which is not the case in hand as it is not specified in your query] or (b) MENTAL [which is allegation unraveled by you here and may continue before concerned Court in trial stage is my prediction bze you say vehemently here that you want to save your marriage and unless and until you bring this to knowledge of court your scale of 50% probability will not match to his allegation charging you with impotencyJ]. Physical impotency includes malformation of or structural defects in the organs such as unduly large male organ or abnormally small v**gina.
(3) "MENTAL or psychological" impotency includes emotional, psychological or moral repugnance or aversion to the s*xual act. In Re. Shantabai v. Tara Chand [AIR 1966 Madh Pra 8], the wife was alleged to have an absolute repugnance towards s*xual intercourse although she had normal s*xual organs. Held that it amounts to impotency. Visualise now can he bring across the board during trial and can this save a marriage my answer is NO! In this ref. case the facts were that where immediately after marriage the husband lived for three nights and days in the same room with his wife and failed to consummate the marriage, it was a fair inference that non-consummation was due to husband’s knowing refusal arising out of incapacity, nervousness or hysteria. In Re. Nijhawan v. Nijhawan [AIR 1973 Delhi 200], a liberal interpretation of the word ‘impotence’ was made by the court. In that case, the wife felt depressed and frustrated owing to the failure of husband to perform full and complete s*xual intercourse. Held that vigorous and harmonious s*xual activity is the foundation of marriage and a marriage without s*x is anathema. The court considered the husband’s impotency to be a cause of mental and physical cruelty to the wife. Also note that the charge of mental or physical disability you will give as counter allegation has to be with regard to impotency not any thing else. Now whose impotency you will charge - it is obvious that it would be HIS. In that case what his side will do is he may volunteer himslef for impotency test under Court direction and suppose if he comes clean then what is left of this marriage? Flip this and suppose if he is found to be impotent then also think what is left of your marriage that you want to save now? Also self read on male ego in delicate personal matters called SEX in his marriage, which means will he say after dismissal of his case SORRY ji let us consummate now and will you accept his then version - the probability is NO after all the social dramas a cultured and socially brought up woman never accepts and parts from it!!!
(4) If impotency can be cured by medical treatment or surgery, it would not amount to impotency, unless the respondent refuses to undergo treatment. In Re.: Rajendra v. Shanti [1989 ACJ 517 (SC)], where the size of wife’s v**gina was after surgical operation one and half inch, but was fit for intercourse, the court said that wife was not impotent.
(5) Mere barrenness or incapacity to conceive a child or sterility does not amount to impotency. In Re.: Shewanti v. Bhaura [AIR 1971 MP 168], the wife was sterile but was capable of having s*xual intercourse held that she was not impotent.
Above citations reference either favours you or him as the 'para wise facts' of his case are not before us hence I mentioned most relevant once to test the waters in this query in a generic way.
Now let us review the question on burden of proof - The Burden of Proof lies on petitioner (your husband) and for the same he will subject you to undergo impotency test, but when once the impotency is proved there is a refutable presumption in favour of its continuance whereas if you say today that you are not impotent and same comes as medical true too but counter allegation that it is due to husband's "mental illness" the consummation has not been done with then also think at the end of the social trial what is left for you to continue living for in that home where you received impotency allegations from a husband and almost no one from his joint family came to your rescue?
This reply is largely social reply rather than understood as to be a legal reply and even psychos*xual counseling you opt for, the male ego originating from a joint family system (probably) in him will say NO to such counseling in ref. query for a factual reason that Indian marital relationships are not build keeping across several kms. of distance between two spouses where as per the query he lives in some other city leaving behind a wife in some other city amidst a joint family and has reactive depression symptoms (you said your father recently died so it is a reactive depression stage you are continuing in minus near - dearest once physical support which is missing right now in you which you admit it or not is going to be a different query).
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Keywords
non consummation of marriage, wife’s willingness to consummate marriage, mental impotency, impotency allegations, cultured wife, intra-city distances between spouse, joint family, arranged marriage, 20L spent on marriage, psychos*xual counseling, male ego and late father of a bride.