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arjun kumar (student)     20 February 2011

Evidence in civil matter

Dear Sir, wanted guidance on the course of action for the flg.:

The plaintiff effecetd transaction vide chequs into the account of defendant in city A. Now he claims to be residing in city B (which he actually is) and that he handed over the cheques in person to defendant in city B. Basis this he has filed a recovery suit in city B. The intention is to harass the defendant who resides in city A. He has not produced/quoted  any evidence for  the same ( regarding the fact that the cheques were taken in person in city B)  in the plaint.

Assuming that he does produce an evidence in the later stages:

1)      Is oral evidence admissible in a civil matter of this kind or does it have to be in written?

2)      Can the written evidence be on a plain paper or does it need to be a stamp paper?

(There was no such agreement either. Whatever the paintiff will produce will be forged)

3)      On whom does the “burden” lie for proving/contesting the fact that the cheques were handed over/not handed over in the city B? The plaintiff or the defendant?

.i.e. since the plaintiff has alleged that the cheques were handed over in city B, is the onus on him to show evidence for the same?



Learning

 1 Replies


(Guest)

the legal notice, reply notice and the posal address, the place from which the cheques were sent for collection, place from which cause of action aroused, the place in which the defendant resides/working for gain will be criteria for all you questions.

oral evidence must be supported by other documentary relavant evidences.

written evdience on a single peace of paper itself. But it must proved according to evidence act

sec. 114 of the evidence act and 118 of the negotiable act will apply.  Section 101,102 of evidence act must be construed.


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