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Anil Kr Garg (Business)     09 September 2011

Bail law is too subjective, prone to bias, injustice & corruption

In ranks at the bottom of the world in so far as contract enforceability is concerned.

With 3.5 cr cases pending in courts, justice is just a dream in India, just like other basics of life. This scenario confirms that a democracy cannot be successful in third world country and India, hailed as an exception recently, has proved that it is not an exception anyway. Anna's movement has shown that our democracy is wafer thin and only name sake. We are yet to get a genuine democracy in india.

Coming to criminal law, relating to Bails, I find that it is extremely subjective, and dependent on bias of the concerned judicial officer. Judges have earned reputation of being too tough or soft on bail matters and accused (& their lawyers) elect a bench before which to argue their bail application. They wait for weeks and months if the bench is headed by a judge with adverse reputation.

To make matters worse, current rules are that once a bail application is rejected, second application must also be presented to the same judge only. This further aggravates the implications of prejudice and bias. Under an objective and fair legal system, an individual judge should not matter at all, and if at all, system should be such that second application is not heard by the same judge so that some element of bias could also be removed.

I think the legal franternity must demand a change in the law and practice relating to bails which must ensure that every accused SHALL BE GRANTED BAIL unless answer to any of the following three questions is a yes via.,

1) is the accused likely to run away and not be available to face the trial,

2) is the accused likely to temper with or influence witness/evidence, and

3) is the accused a threat to society and likely to repeat same crime if released on bail.

If answer to all the three questions is a negative, BAIL MUST BE ACCEPTED. This way, we will restore justice to our legal system, and minimise bias as well as corruption.

Regards,

 



Learning

 5 Replies

GOUTAM ROY (not applicable)     09 September 2011

it is of utmost important to consider,whether the offence is of HENIOUS in nature

Anil Kr Garg (Business)     09 September 2011

I think it should not matter whether the crime is of heinous nature such as  376, 498 or 302. It is simply becase trial has not begun and basic principle of criminal law is that AN ACCUSED IS INNOCENT UNTIL PROVEN GUILTY. If bail is denied to an accused of say, rape and murder, what happens if he is acquitted? Who compensates him for loss of personal life, reputation, trauma suffered during jail etc?

Thus, regardless of crime he is accused of, once it is established that he is not likely to run away from trial and not likely to repeat the same crime and not likely to temper with the evidence, he must be given bail. If a crime is heinous, he will be awarded strict punishment once proven guilty. Simply becuase one is accused of a heinous crime, he should not be ruined and punished before he has a chance to cross examine the complainant and reveal his side of the story to court.

AAK (Advocate)     09 September 2011

I disgree with your points. rather our system without having suffcient man power still trying their best efforts to maintain law and order in tact. first of all the ratio of judges clearly goes to show that the trial will take its own time. Hence being in this position i feel its better that judges must be given some discretion in the bail matter. In every case the accused is ready to undertake anything for his release on bail, once he is released he is least bothered about these undertakings and again the police have to investigate and file a report with regard to his conduct that he is not following the courts directions. The police instead of investigating the case in question, they will have to look into these aspects. Hence, in my veiw its better to have these discretion with the court to allow the bail by looking into the facts and circumstances of the case.

Saurabh..V (Law Consultant)     09 September 2011

@Author

 

You forgot to include below two points:

 

- Seriousness of allegation

- Henious nature of the alleged crime

 

These points are pivot points and not what you stated above. Only when the judge is convinced of the defence version that hereinabove mentioned points are not compelling did he think on your points.

 

These are five points which are to be kept in mind. What you mentioned is the defence version :)

 

Also, you have raised very correct issue that as soon as there is a complaint, the complete machinery starts working against the accused despite the existence of the doctrine Innocent until proven guity (Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat).

 

//peace

/Saurabh..V

MANI RAM SHARMA (Advocate)     23 April 2012


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