1. Indemnity Clause Purpose An indemnity clause protects one party against specified losses, liabilities, claims, damages, costs, and expenses arising from defined events or breaches. Drafting Checklist ✔ Clearly identify who indemnifies whom ✔ Speci ..
I. INTRODUCTIONIndia’s statutory framework for protecting national symbols has, since Independence, developed unevenly. While the National Flag and the Constitution have long enjoyed express penal protection, and the National Anthem was brought ..
A collar grabbed in a Delhi court toilet in 2005 has just told India's lawyers, in 2026, exactly how far their duty of decency extends , and to whom.Every law student is taught that an advocate owes a duty to the court and a duty to the client. Far f ..
AbstractThe collegium system for judicial appointments in India represents one of the most consequential and contested institutional arrangements in the nation's constitutional history. Emerging from the landmark judgment in S.P. Gupta v. Union of In ..
I. IntroductionIn the competitive landscape of modern commerce, a brand's identity is one of its most valuable assets. India's legal system recognises two parallel tracks of trademark protection: statutory protection for registered trademarks under t ..
IntroductionJurisdiction and State responsibility are foundational principles of public international law. They regulate the authority of States to prescribe, adjudicate, and enforce laws, and they determine when a State incurs international liabilit ..
INTRODUCTIONJurisdiction and State Responsibility are two foundational pillars of Public International Law that govern how states interact with one another and how they are held accountable for their actions on the international stage. Jurisdiction d ..
The Indian Contract Act, 1872 (ICA), serves as the foundational statute governing contracts in India, codifying principles of enforceable agreements that regulate private transactions across commercial, social, and personal domains. Enacted during c ..
AbstractConstitutional and statutory torts in India emerged as responses to the inadequacy of traditional private law remedies in addressing grave violations of rights by the State and its agents. Constitutional torts enable courts through Articles 3 ..
Rape as an OffenseUnder IPCThe word rape is derived from the Latin term rapio, which mean ‘to seize’. Thus rape literally means a forcible seizure. It signifies in common terminology, “as the ravishment of a woman without her consen ..