This document contains the full judgment from the Supreme Court of India in the case of Baharul Islam & Ors. versus The Indian Medical Association & Ors. It outlines the legal arguments presented by both sides regarding the validity of the Assam Rural Health Regulatory Authority Act, 2004, and its conflict with the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956. The judgment is crucial for understanding the legislative competence and the interplay between central and state laws in medical education.