This document contains the Supreme Court of India's judgement in the case of M/s. Patil Automation Private Limited & Ors. versus Rakhija Engineers Private Limited. The judgement primarily addresses the mandatory nature of pre-litigation mediation under Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. It discusses whether non-compliance with this section warrants the rejection of a plaint and examines various legal interpretations and precedents. This judgement is crucial for legal professionals, businesses, and anyone involved in commercial litigation in India.