This document contains the Supreme Court of India's judgement in the case of Akella Lalitha vs Sri Konda Hanumantha Rao. It addresses a dispute concerning the surname of a child and the rights of the mother as the natural guardian after the father's death. The judgement also examines the High Court's directions regarding the surname change and adoption, considering relevant legal provisions and precedents. This judgement is particularly useful for legal professionals, parents, and anyone interested in child custody and surname rights in India.