This document contains the Supreme Court of India's judgment in the case of BGS SGS SOMA JV vs NHPC Ltd., delivered on 10 December 2019. The judgment primarily addresses complex issues surrounding the 'seat' of arbitration versus the 'venue', and its implications for jurisdiction under the Arbitration Act, 1996. It clarifies the legal principles for determining the juridical seat of arbitration and its effect on the exclusive jurisdiction of courts. This document is essential for legal professionals, arbitrators, and parties involved in arbitration proceedings who need to understand the nuances of jurisdiction and seat determination.