This document contains the full text of the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1904, as modified up to 1st September 1949. It outlines the legal framework for protecting ancient monuments and antiquities in India. The Act covers definitions, the process for declaring monuments, provisions for their preservation through agreements or compulsory purchase, and regulations for archaeological excavation and traffic in antiquities. It is a crucial resource for heritage professionals, archaeologists, legal experts, and government bodies involved in cultural preservation.