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Abhi Sukal   14 July 2021

Death of Quick unborn child & Sec. 316 of IPC

Accused Charged for Sec. 302 And 316 of IPC. Deceased were 2 months pregnent at the time of incidence. Accused didn't know about the pregnency. Is Sec 316 are aplicable and When the foetus considered as seperate Life ?
Suggest Appropriate Case law


Quick Summary
This discussion explores the application of Section 316 of the Indian Penal Code concerning the death of an unborn child. It clarifies that the section is only applicable if the act against the mother was done with the intention or knowledge required by Section 299, even if the accused was unaware of the pregnancy. Case law suggests that Section 316 can apply alongside Section 302 in instances where both mother and unborn child die due to the accused's actions.

 3 Replies

Rama chary Rachakonda (Secunderabad/Telangana state Highcourt practice watsapp no.9989324294 )     15 July 2021

t has been held by the Allahabad High Court that unless the offender does an act against the mother of a quick unborn child with such intention or knowledge and under such circumstances as would bring it within the purview of section 299, this section is not attracted merely because this has resulted in the death of a quick unborn child. Where the accused husband struck his wife who was twenty weeks’ pregnant as a result of which both his wife and child were killed, it was held that the accused was guilty under this section in addition to his guilt under section 302 of the Code.

The offence under section 316 is cognizable, non-bailable and non-compoundable, and is triable by court of session.

1 Like

P. Venu (Advocate)     15 July 2021

The issue suggested is a question of fact. It is too haphazard to make any suggestion.

Shweta Bharti (--)     14 March 2026

Hello, Abhi Sukal.


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