A typical Civil case in India would go through the following stages :-
- Institution Phase
- Institution of suit
- Issue and service of summons
- Appearance of defendant
- Written statement, and set-off claims by defendant
- Replication or 'Rejoinder by Plaintiff
- Framing of Issues
2. Trial Phase
- Plaintiff Evidence
- Cross-Examination of Plaintiff Evidence
- Defendant Evidence
- Cross-Examination of Defendant Evidence
- Final Argument
3. Judgment Phase
- Judgment/Decree
- Review of Decree
- Appeal
- Execution of Decree.