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galsober@yahoo.co.in (def)     03 February 2014

Any judgment on- child not be dislodged after so many years!

9 yrs old child is in my (husband's) custody as the wife abondened the minor at my doorstep 4 yrs ago. Now I have sattled the minor with gr8 efforts, child is attending school and living with me and my parents.

Now suddenly, wife has put GWA upon me after so many yrs. Other litigations are sec 13 i a (from me against her) and a DV case. Wife is getting visitation in the latter case. She is earning (self admitted), but has not contributed a penny to child's development/needs over these yrs.

Are there any judgments that- IT IS NOT IN THE WELFARE OF THE MINOR TO DISLODGE HIM/HER AFTER SUCH A LONG PERIOD, IF HE/SHE IS WELL SETTELED WITH FATHER?

How much are the chances that child's consent will be seriously considered by court?



Learning

 5 Replies

Dr J C Vashista (Advocate)     04 February 2014

Search yourself

Rama chary Rachakonda (Secunderabad/Highcourt practice watsapp no.9989324294 )     04 February 2014

The Supreme Court of India has consistently held that in deciding cases of child custody ‘the first and paramount consideration is the welfare and interest of the child and not the rights of the parents under a statute’

stanley (Freedom)     04 February 2014


Go through this ........But ultimately what counts is the wishes of the child if the child does not want to stay with your wife the court cant do anything in this matter and as you are well aware before entering the court premises the child is well brain washed 

 

order of temporary custody passed by the learned Magistrate. He submitted that the order of the learned Sessions Judge that custody of the children will be retained by the petitioner and 1st respondent every alternate month is perverse and is not in the interests of the minors. He submitted that out of the three minors two are daughters and the son is of tender age. He submitted that welfare of the minors require that their custody should be retained with the mother.
8. I have given careful consideration to the submissions. It is well settled law that while deciding an application for custody of minor children, the only paramount consideration is welfare of minor children and the legal rights of the parties or the parents are not relevant. The order of the learned Magistrate records that the minor children on their own sought audience of the learned Magistrate and in chamber when the learned Magistrate talked to the children, they expressed a desire to stay with the mother. Thereafter, the learned Magistrate passed an interim order directing that the custody of the minor children be handed over to the petitioner. However, he passed an
order directing that at weekends the minor children will stay with the 1st respondent.
9. The learned Additional Sessions Judge has noted in the impugned
order that he had taken interview of the minor children in his chamber and he had talked to the parties with a view to bring about settlement. He has recorded that the petitioner was not in a mood to even think of settlement.
10. In paragraph 4 of the impugned order, he has noted that both the
mother and father were claiming custody. He noted that the children want
both the parents to stay together and they need love and affection of both,
the mother and the father. He noted that the children expressed their desire
to celebrate Christmas and New Year in the company of their parents. The
relevant part of the order passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge reads thus:
“ REASONS
6. The elder daughter Eleine is the studen of IX th standard.
Cedrina and Edric are the students of Vth standard. Their welfare is
of paramount consideration. The children do not have any
allegation against the parents. Both the parties want to exercise
their parental authority to have custody of the children. The children
want both the parents and stay with them together. They want ot
celebrate Christmas and the New Year in their company, which
appear impossible, because the respondent No.1 is not ready. It is
in this circumstances the appeal needs to be partly allowed as the
order passed by the learned Magistrate needs some modification in
the interest of the children. Hence, the following order:

ORDER

The appeal is partly allowed as under:-
1. The appellant shall give the custody of the three children to
the respondent No.1 today in the Court.
2. The respondent No.1 shall keep the children in their custody
till 19th January 2008. She shall give the custody back to the
appellant on 20th January 2008 at about 9 a.m in the office of
Mahila Vikas Kendra Pulgate, Pune and the appellant shall
collect the children therefrom.
3. Thereafter the appellant shall keep the children in his custody
till 19th February 2008 and he shall deliver the custody of the
children to the respondent No.1 on 20th February 2008 at the
same place and time to enable the respondent No.1 to collect
the children.
4. In this manner this cycle of one month shall go on until
further order.
5. The appellant and the respondent No.1 shall not remove the
children out of the municipal limits of the Pune Cantonment
and Pune Corporation without prior permission of the learned
Magistrate.”
11. It must be noted that even before this Court the three children were at
pains to point out that they desire that their parents should stay together and
they would be very happy if they get an opportunity to stay with both the
parents. Therefore, on 19th September 2009 a suggestion was given by this
Court to the parents to explore the possibility of reconciliation keeping in
mind the desire expressed by the three children. The petition was adjourned
thereafter from time to time. But the parties could not reconcile and come to
a settlement. It is not possible at this stage to find out which of the two
parties is not willing to settle the dispute. But it has to be observed that it would have been in the best interests of the minor children if the petitioner
and the 1st respondent had patched up the differences and had agreed to
reside under one roof only with a view to ensure that the minor children get
company of both the parents. Both the parties should have given
paramount importance to the wishes expressed by their children. Sadly, the
petitioner and 1st respondent are not able to patch up the disputes. They
could have even considered of residing under one roof atleast for few years
till the children become major.
12. The three children are school going children. It must be stated here
that the Sessions Court has passed a very peculiar order. The Sessions
Court thought that it is in the interests of the minors that they remain in
custody of their parents every alternate month. Such approach, to say the
least, is shocking. The learned Sessions Judge has not at all considered the
effect of this arrangement on the minors. The Act of disturbing custody of the
minors after every one month will cause mental trauma to the minor
children. The minor children have already suffered because of the attitude
adopted by the parents of not settling the disputes atleast for the sake of
children. In a case where there is a dispute between the parents over the
custody of minor children, the custody has to be retained with one of the
parents with visitation rights and/or right to have temporary custody for few
days reserved in favour of the other parent. The arrangement which is made
by the impugned order is certainly not in the interests of the minors and by such arrangement, the minors are bound to suffer. Therefore, the order impugned which is certainly not consistent with the welfare of the minors,will have to be quashed and set aside. Now the question which remains is what should be the interim arrangement during the pendency of the main application under section 12 of the said Act. For whatever reasons, for a substantially long time, the custody of the minors has remained with the 1st respondent father. Now it will not be in the interests of the minors to disturb the custody of the father till the main application is heard. The main application under section 12 of the said Act will have to be heard and disposed of expeditiously. However, the petitioner will have to be given right to meet her minor children and to remain in their company for sufficiently long time at periodical intervals. Even the minor children will need the company of their mother. However, interim arrangement will have to be worked out by the parties before the learned Magistrate as the 1st respondent has not chosen to appear before this Court at the time of final hearing.
13. Hence, I pass the following order:

: O R D E R :
(a) The impugned order dated 19th December 2007 is quashed and
set aside.
(b) Considering the events which have transpired, till the disposal
of the application under section 12 of the said Act, the custody of the
minor children of the 1st respondent husband shall not be disturbed
unless there are subsequent events warranting change in custody.
(c) The petitioner will be entitled to meet the minor children at
regular intervals and to remain in their company for sufficiently long
time. The learned Magistrate will pass a proper order in that behalf
after hearing both the parties.
(d) The main application under section 12 of the said Act shall be
decided as expeditiously as possible and preferably within a period of
three months from today.
(e) All contentions of the parties in the main application are expressly kept open.
(f) The writ petition is disposed of in above terms.
(A.S.OKA,J)

galsober@yahoo.co.in (def)     04 February 2014

Thanx members for enlightening.

The child will vote for me, most probably, if need be. Rest is all luck

Wife can not prove that welfare of child lies with her & not with father, but i fear from biased judges. So need to explore any such judgements which say that child has not to be dislodged if he/she is staying with one parent for many yrs, nicely attending school there, developing well!

T. Kalaiselvan, Advocate (Advocate)     05 February 2014

Well advised by experts, nothing more to add.


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