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Renuka Gupta ( Gender Researcher )     15 December 2010

News paper for women,by women in India

 

Newspaper For Women, By Women in India

By Paromita Pain

A recent article published in the women-run newspaper, Khabar Lahariya, revealed that rural women in Chitrakoot, a district in the north India state of Uttar Pradesh, aren’t getting emergency care in their local hospital. The reporter questioned the doctors on duty about the situation. While the article didn’t lead to an immediate solution to the problem, it was notable for being published at all. The fact that the newspaper treated women’s health care as a matter of worth reporting is what makes Khabar Lahariya distinctive.

Poverty, illiteracy and gender discrimination are commonplace in Chitrakoot and the rest of Uttar Pradesh. The male-dominated social and economic system leaves little room for women’s news in the local media, much less an outlet for their views. Launched in 2002, Khabar Lahariya has given marginalized women an opportunity to produce media that highlights problems often overlooked by mainstream media outlets. This has helped improve literacy in the community because the women-oriented news focus of the paper means more women are reading the paper. The literacy of Khabar Lahariya’s staff has also improved, as the training and support they get, combined with writing and editing articles, leads to better reading and writing skills.

Khabar Lahariya is a completely women’s led-organization, with a staff of nearly a dozen women from the marginalized Dalit, Kol and Muslim communities. Written in the local language, it provides a mix of information, news and topics popular among its local readers. What distinguishes it from other newspapers, however, is the reporting on issues affecting women and impoverished people in Uttar Pradesh. For example, the newspaper covers incidents involving violence against women. Many of the women on staff have experienced abuse in the past and they find the opportunity to report on such topics empowering. Staff members have said in interviews that, because of the paper, besides being just someone’s daughter or wife, they have another identity: being a journalist.

Khabar Lahariya -- which means “News Waves” in Bundeli -- was conceived of by the New Delhi based Nirantar (https://www.nirantar.net/), a civic group specializing in gender, literacy and development issues. While the paper generates about 20 percent of its operating budget through sales, Nirantar covers the difference and also organizes the workshops necessary for its production.

Khabar Lahariya has a readership of more than 25,000 in approximately 400 villages in both the Chitrakoot and the Banda districts of Uttar Pradesh (it began publishing in Banda in 2006). The newspaper’s staff is paid between US$60 and US$140 per month. As women in this region, earning a wage gives the staff a sense of dignity. They say this has made them active participants in their family lives: They now make decisions regarding their children’s education and have money they can spend on themselves. They work to sell the newspaper and gather stories, often trekking up to places inaccessible by vehicles. They speak to local people and come back armed with new ideas for their weekly editorial meetings.

In India’s last election cycle, in 2009, this weekly newspaper began covering politics, traditionally a male domain. Many of the women on staff come from communities that have been left out of the democratic process, and they lacked the confidence to report on political issues. They didn’t believe they had the knowledge to write intelligently about issues like the proceedings leading to the 2009 parliamentary elections. Nirantar arranged for the editors and news staff to receive training about the political system and political reporting. As a result, the paper produced three special election editions that included interviews with local politicians and used language suited to the local readership to help them understand each politician’s platform.

Both within India and internationally, Khabar Lahariya has been recognized for its unique approach to newsgathering and literacy. In 2004, three members of the staff were awarded fellowships from the Dalit Foundation for reporting on issues related to the rights of the Dalit community. For these Dalit women, who have never been to school or left the limits of the district, this has meant the opening of doors that will help the entire community beat centuries of abuse and discrimination. In 2009, the paper won the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) King Sejong Prize for Literacy, which praised the paper for its “method of training newly literate women as journalists and democratizing information production.”

In 2008, Khabar Lahariya was registered as an independent organization called “Pahal.” They are now trying to work independently of Nirantar (the organization that helped them get going) and therefore they are registering themselves as a new organization called “Pahal.”

While the paper does cover about 20 per cent of its operating budget through sales, Nirantar covers the difference and also organizes the workshops necessary for its production. Khabar Lahariya was registered as an independent organization called “Pahal” in 2008. With help from Nirantar, it is now working towards finding a niche as rural women’s media collectives in India.

Look at an edition at https://www.nirantar.net/khabar_slides.htm

Source: https://www.audiencescapes.org/newspaper-women-empowerment-india-khabar-Lahariya-UNESCO-award



Learning

 6 Replies


(Guest)

Thanks for sharing as first time i saw and and i am happy about reading this so also shre this some more info:

The success of Khabar Lahariya is a tribute to women who have fought caste, gender, traditional role models and lack of education to give themselves and their communities a voice.

 

Indian tribal and so-called untouchable women, overcoming social hurdles, write and run their own weekly newspaper in northern India. Their own stories are as compelling as their reports.


Shanti, left, Meera and Prema meet at the office of Khabar Lahariya, India's first newspaper run by tribal and Dalit women. It recently won a UNESCO award for promoting literacy. (Mark Magnier / Los Angeles Times)

 https://newsletters.ahrchk.net/hrc/mainfile.php/hrcvol2/2523/

 

By Mark Magnier
October 24, 2009

Reporting from Banda, India - The pen, it's sometimes said, is mightier than the sword. For these women, it's also a ticket to respect.

Khabar Lahariya, or "News Waves," is India's first newspaper written, read and run by tribal women and those from the Dalit, or so-called untouchable, caste.

While most readers know only of the politics, crime or education news in the 8-page weekly, each of the writers has a story of her own about struggling against life's harsh challenges.

Many of the dozen or so women on staff were beaten or s*xually abused as children, married off young, endured abusive marriages and fought mightily for an education and a divorce. Often, the newspaper provides them with a voice on important issues for the first time in their lives along with a sense of confidence and purpose.

The paper is also a labor of love. Not only do the women write the stories, which appear in a local minority language, Bundeli, they edit, handle layout, proofread and solicit ads for its two editions. And staff members, paid between and 0 a month, spend several days each week lugging copies to distant villages, some accessible only by hiking trails, to flog what they've produced.

"We take buses, cars, motorcycles until the road stops, then we walk," said Meera, 23, who like many here uses only one name, while sitting beside a whiteboard with the week's stories mapped out. "It's hard enough to reach many of these remote areas. Then you have to stay and sell the papers."

In the remote communities, they pick up stories from readers or from residents petitioning for justice in courts and government offices. Thus armed, they return to their weekly editorial meeting with a minimum of five ideas and hash out among themselves what stories will make it into print.

The paper's recent stories included alleged bribery at health clinics, a bureaucrat reported to be siphoning off money meant for widows and a piece on the brother of a powerful politician who built a house, blocking water that had gone to Dalit farmers nearby and destroying their livelihood.

A few years ago, the paper did a story on a groom who had refused to marry his fiancee because her family wouldn't give him an appliance he wanted. Their story -- under the headline "Do you want a wife or a TV?" -- got huge attention. Today the couple are happily married and joke about the incident.

The 4-cent cover price for Khabar Lahariya may seem like a pittance. But here in rural Uttar Pradesh state, where poverty is widespread and Internet use is not, this often represents a huge sum.

Sometimes the staff members barter copies of the newspaper for food or firewood. They might even give away free copies if someone is impoverished but seems particularly interested.

Staff members estimate that each of the 4,000 weekly copies is read by, or to, at least 10 other people, a function of the area's limited literacy and extreme poverty.

The newsstand price covers less than 20% of the operation's ,000 annual operating budget. The difference is covered by Nirantar, a New Delhi-based civic group specializing in gender, literacy and development issues. The group conceived of the project and believes it can serve as a model for other communities in India. A few weeks ago, the project won a UNESCO literacy prize.

Khabar Lahariya focuses its articles on issues of importance to Dalit, tribal or other underprivileged communities not covered elsewhere. When Dalits are featured in the mainstream press, reporters said, the approach is often sensational and superficial.

At the core, the women seek to help their mostly downtrodden readers know their rights, understand what government programs are available and teach them how to apply for assistance.

Meera, 38, who has the same name as her fellow editor, said the staff faced huge resistance when the newspaper launched in 2002. Feudal kingpins long used to subjugating their workers; landlords who didn't want their exploitative practices revealed; corrupt officials; even journalists, who are often part of the old boys' club -- all resented their appearance on the scene.

The younger Meera said she had argued extensively with her father and husband before they let her earn a master's degree in political science and take the newspaper job.

The women say the newsroom structure remains loose and titles are often trumped by a system of respect among equals. A key point in many of the women's lives came when they realized, usually at some point in primary or middle school, that as Dalits they'd been born at the bottom of India's social pyramid.

For the younger Meera, the painful awareness came when she realized the teacher in her remote village never drank the water she offered him and would accept it only from higher-caste students.

Reporter Mithlesh, 44, remembers noticing that her primary school teacher segregated the "sweeper," or lower-caste, children from the rest, encouraging the higher-caste kids to wash their clothes if a sweeper's child touched them.

Shanti, another staffer, said her family was so poor and of such a low status that she never attended school. At 32, she divorced an alcoholic husband who regularly beat her, taking their five children and starting her education from scratch. Now 40, she's supporting the family with her newspaper job and ensuring her children are educated.

"Now I can read and people don't cheat me anymore," she said.

Caste is a social institution and it's probably here to stay, the women said. But if you're educated and know your rights, people are more respectful. As Indian society changes, affected by urbanization and internal migration, a more liberalized economy and political shifts, the grip of this restrictive system is slowly weakening.

Dalit women say they can be their own worst enemies given that caste distinctions are ingrained from birth. Then there's the prevalent belief that individuals somehow deserve their fate because of good or bad karma carrying over from the last life.

"I don't think I did anything wrong in my last life," the younger Meera said. "I'm a human."

Disha Mullick, a Nirantar program coordinator based in New Delhi who helps train prospective reporters, said the social pressure to "stay in your place" extends to those holding staff jobs. In spite of the opportunities that come with working at the newspaper, there is a huge turnover. Many women leave after a few weeks or months, uncomfortable with taking a more assertive role.

But for many of them, the very act of doing a job at which they ask challenging questions of high officials, rich locals and derisive politicians is empowering, the women said. Learning how to use technology is also pretty nifty, some said.

"This job has really helped me stand up and be independent," said Kavita, 30, another co-editor. "A year ago, I never even imagined something like a computer or the Internet existed. This Google is amazing. You can read other newspapers just like that."

Readers have responded and circulation is growing, up from 2,500 a few years ago.

"Other papers aren't printed in our language and don't write about local news we're most interested in," said Balbir Singh, 36, owner of a small shop in Jauharpur. "This really feels like our own. I just wish it were more than eight pages so I'd have more to read."

This article was kindly submitted by WUNRN - https://www.wunrn.com  
Further details of the article may be found at: https://www.latimes.com:80/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-india-caste25-2009oct25,0,1539664.story?track=rss

1 Like

Bhartiya No. 1 (Nationalist)     15 December 2010

Good thing/happening and nice info by both Adv. Kushanji and Renukaji.

Arup (UNEMPLOYED)     16 December 2010

THERE SHOULD BE A SEPERATE WORLD FOR WOMEN, WHERE MEN NEVER GO.

 

SECREATLY ONE THING AM TELLING THAT THE MAIN CUSTOMERS OF WOMEN' MAGAZINES ARE MALES.

Hemant Agarwal (ha21@rediffmail.com Mumbai : 9820174108)     16 December 2010

Originally posted by :Arup
"
THERE SHOULD BE A SEPERATE WORLD FOR WOMEN, WHERE MEN NEVER GO.
"

 There are two seperate World's for Women :

 

1.  The Ladies Toilet,  WHERE MEN NEVER GO

 

2. The LESBIAN PARTY, where men will never go.

 

Keep Smiling .... Hemant Agarwal

Bhartiya No. 1 (Nationalist)     16 December 2010

Above posts lack sensitiveness.

Bhartiya No. 1 (Nationalist)     17 December 2010

 

One of the most famous female business success stories is the Shri Mahila Griha Udyog Lijjat Papad.

 

 

Shri Mahila Griha Udyog Lijjat Papad is a Women's organisation manufacturing various products from Papad, Khakhra, Appalam, Masala, Vadi, Gehu Atta, Bakery Products, Chapati, SASA Detergent Powder, SASA Detergent Cake (Tikia), SASA Nilam Detergent Powder, SASA Liquid Detergent.

The organisation is wide-spread, with it's Central Office at Mumbai and it's 73 Branches and 27 Divisions in different states all over India.

The organisation started of with a paltry sum of Rs.80 and has achieved sales of over Rs.650 crores with exports itself exceeding Rs. 29 crores.

Membership has also expanded from an initial number of 7 sisters from one building to over 42,000 sisters throughout India.

The success of the organisation stems fromthe efforts of it's member sisters who have withstood several hardships with unshakable belief in 'the strength of a woman'


 

The Institution will always and ever be grateful 
to
 "Pitamaha" Late Shri Dattanibapa (Shri Purshottam Damodar Dattani) for his contributions towards the Institution who showed the correct path and guided the Institution till his last breath.

https://www.lijjat.com

 


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