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indianlawlearner   23 February 2020

Church society property encroach. police not taking action.

A group of unknown people entered into a church In the name of worshiping and have encroached the church premises and refusing to leave now. This church is registered and functioning for the past 40 years under the Indian Societies Registration act. This group of unknown people are now claiming that the society under which this church is function is theirs now.

The pastor, who is also the president of this society registered a formal complaint for criminal trespass and has obtained a CSR from the local police station. The police inspector is now asking for all society related papers and scrutinizing the documents including Certificate of Registration, By-Laws, Minutes of meeting, Resolutions etc. He is bent upon scrutinizing only our side of documents all day inspite of knowing that this unknown group has no relevant documents to claim this property and the society. The police has not taken any action against the group of unknown people who have now encroach the church premises. This unknown people have now removed the church name board and replaced another board in its place. They are eating, sleeping and doing all kinds of atrocities inside the church now which is  spoiling the peace and serenity of our holy church. Until 9 am yesterday, we had the possession of the church. These people entered at 9 am and are doing all activities which is disturbing the serenity of our holy church. Police is not taking any action to evict them inspite of seeing all this. We are unable to conduct church service today (Sunday) because of this issue.

Here are my questions

  1. Does the Inspector of Police have rights to scrutinize Church / Society related papers like Certificate of Registration, By-Laws, Minutes of meeting, Resolutions etc. Do they have the right to do that?
  2. Police are not taking any action to evict them inspite of complaining and obtaining a CSR for criminal trespass. Instead they are asking us to show all documents but not asking them any. How do take action on this
  3. What are the legal remedies available to us to secure the church premises again?


Learning

 3 Replies

Shashi Dhara   23 February 2020

File civil suit in civil court for eviction of illegal occupiers.it may take time .

Joy Bose   23 February 2020

Hello,

Under Section- 5 of the Specific Relief Act, a person who is dispossessed of his property can get possession by title.

Under Section- 6 of the Specific Relief Act, a person dispossessed may recover his right merely by proving previous possession and subsequent illegal dispossession.

Section- 145 of the Criminal Procedure Code lays down procedure where dispute concerning land or water is likely to cause a breach of peace.

A person who realizes trespassing or illegal dispossession can file a written complaint with the police against it.

A written complaint can be sent to the Superintendent of Police (S.P) of the district where the property is situated by way of registered post or by visiting the concerned police station.

In case the Superintendent of Police fails to acknowledge the complaint, a personal complaint in the concerned court can be filed through an advocate and the case can then be followed through a Special Power of Attorney when the owner cannot make his presence in the court.

 

Regards,
Joy Bose

Raj Kumar Makkad (Adv P & H High Court Chandigarh)     27 February 2020

I do endorse the advice of Joy Bose.


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