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TARUN ADHIKARI (Service)     13 May 2014

Unlawfull termination in mnc

I'm designated as Area Business Manager in MNC. Under Whistle blow policy I've informed HR Director about wrong & non compliant practices where higher management is involved with all documentary evidences. Within 7 days they send ticket to come down to HO without any mail invitation & agenda. I went & they suggest me to stop all investigations & destroy all evidences, I resist so they forced me to resign. I didn't resign & came back. They immediately cancelled my return ticket & locked my Outlook express. 
Same evening they send termination letter on my personal mail id. Matter of letter is here "Refer to the discussions you had today at Head Office. Your services are being terminated with immediate effect. You were requested to handover all company assets to your supervisor. You willfully and knowingly left the office without handing over company assets. When called and requested to return to the office to return assets you again refused and are returning to your Home town. We are therefore constrained to file an official complaint for the recovery of our company assets."

Next day I replied on same mail & "I denied to accept Termination without citing any reason. Keeping in view the procedural lapsation made herein during issuance of my termination letter. I hereby request you kindly withdraw this letter of termination of services which has been issued wrongfully & illegally immediately.Moreover request you kindly take note of the fact that I've not returned the company assets which are in my custody since the termination letter is itself null & vide. Awaiting your kind cooperation & respond in this regards.”

1 week later HR replied “An internal office note to this effect was circulated for termination of the relationship in compliance with the requirement of Clause of Severance. It is the intention of communicating this decision that you’ve been flown to HO to meet your supervisor. The order passed by the management in effecting separation of relationship in a simplicitor manner and it’s appropriate and based on office note approved by management in this behalf 2 days earlier.”

Again I replied & expressed them to return IT assets & replied “I'll handover all said assets under protest & without prejudice to my rights & contentions”. I expressed my Grievances relating to illegal termination & request for a fair opportunity of defense. You have mentioned that I have been terminated as per the provisions of Severance Clause of my appointment letter."
Severance Clause of my appointment letter states as follows:
"Your services can be terminated by the Company by giving you two months notice or two months’ salary in lieu of notice period. Similarly, in the event of your resignation, you shall give two months notice or salary in lieu of two months notice period. You shall not be entitled to adjust your pending leave / salary in lieu with the notice period unless so permitted by the Company. Unless otherwise directed by the Company, you will continue to discharge your duties during the entire notice period. Your resignation shall not be effective unless accepted.


If at any time in the opinion of the Company, which is final in this matter, you are insolvent or found guilty of dishonesty, disobedience, disorderly behavior, negligence, indiscipline, absent from duty without prior permission, committing a breach of any of the terms, conditions and stipulations contained in the appointment letter and on your part to be observed and performed or in violation of one or more terms of the said letter , or any other conduct considered by the Company detrimental to its interests , your services are liable to be terminated forthwith, without any notice / salary in lieu of notice period, without prejudice to any other action, rights or remedies available at law."

As per paragraph (1) of Severance Clause of the referred appointment letter dated it has been categorically mentioned that the Company is free to terminate me at any point of time subject to two months prior notice.

As per paragraph (2) of Severance Clause of such appointment letter it has been mentioned that the Company is at liberty to terminate upon establishment of the fact that there has been dishonesty, disobedience, disorderly behavior, negligence, indiscipline, absent from duty without prior permission, committing a breach of any of the terms, conditions and stipulations etc , at any point of time.

I replied to HR "It is pertinent to mention here that neither any two months prior notice was served upon me, nor any allegation as mentioned in paragraph no. (2) of Severance clause was levied , communicated or established upon.
In case of allegations regarding dishonesty, disobedience, disorderly behavior, negligence, indiscipline, absent from duty without prior permission, committing a breach of any of the terms, conditions and stipulations if any, it is a settled point of law that such allegations ought to have been communicated to the person against whom they are made and such person should get a fair chance to defend himself.  I beg to state that no such allegations were ever communicated to me. Thus we can conclude that there are no such allegations. I was illegally and arbitrarily terminated. Such termination has been sheer violation of my fundamental rights. I would also like to state that I have been forced by the Company to surrender my laptop , phone and i-pad which were given to me by the Company containing all relevant documents during my service. I have returned them without any prejudice to and reserving my rights. In these circumstances you are hereby requested to inform me that under which provision of Severance clause of my appointment , I was terminated.”

HR Replied on this follows:
“Please note that Severance Clause para 1 provides for termination by giving 2 month notice or 2 month salary in lieu of notice period. This clause is very specific. There is no requirement to give you 2 month notice before termination of services nor do you have any RIGHT to hearing any manner. You’re advised not to impute such types of allegations in your letter. Your notice pay will be release with full & final settlement. “ 

Can HR send this kind of termination letter without any show cause, domestic enquiry, and opportunity to defend the allegations?
How Can I challenge them in Civil Court? What should I do now? Please help me with your expertise advice.



Learning

 1 Replies

Kumar Doab (FIN)     13 May 2014

What is this establishment; Commercial, Industrial, Small Enterprise?
The company might have displayed its registration certificate near entrance and you can find out from the certificate easily!

 

What is its line of business e.g; IT/ITeS, Banking, Insurance, publishing, engineering etc?

 

What was your designation and nature of duties and has the company explained the duties/KRA’s in job advertisement, interview, offer letter, appointment letter or later in circulars etc and do you have copies?

 

You and Redg. office of the company are located in which state?

 

How many employees are employed in it?

 

What was the urge and need and actual reason to lodge the complaint?

 

Are you a member of any employees unions, trade union?

 

Do you have copies of HR policy, service rules and regulations, conduct and discipline rules, Whistle blower policy, documentary evidence and communications that you have sent to HR director, under whistle blower policy?

If NO your lawyer may decide to demand these on record!

 

 

It is felt that the communications that you have cited are drafted by you on your own and without any legal consultation.

 

 

You have posted that:

 

----“The order passed by the management in effecting separation of relationship in a simplicitor manner and it’s appropriate and based on office note approved by management in this behalf 2 days earlier.”

 

 

The management had decided to terminate 2 days before date of meeting.

 

You have already submitted wrong practices of the higher management hence no opportunity of natural justice, inquiry etc has been given.

 

They have concluded the matter without listening to your side in the said meeting and decided to terminate 2 days before the said meeting.

 

The termination may not qualify to be ‘Termination Simplicitor’.

 

You seem to have been terminated for exposing the misdeeds of the management although under ‘Whistle Blower Policy’.

 

The HR director is now a Noticee/party.

 

The said office note is now a case document. You could have demanded to let you examine the sais note and your personnel file.

 

Who has signed the termination order:: Is it appointing authority, MD or any one else?

 

 

 

----“ Within 7 days they send ticket to come down to HO without any mail invitation & agenda. I went & they suggest me to stop all investigations & destroy all evidences, I resist so they forced me to resign. I didn't resign & came back. They immediately cancelled my return ticket & locked my Outlook express. 

 

 Did you minute these happenings?          You should have!

You willfully and knowingly left the office without handing over company assets.

This also substantiates that decision to terminate was already taken.

“When called and requested to return to the office to return assets you again refused and are returning to your Home town.

Did anyone actually call you? You could have countered it and minuted that you were being coerced and forced to resign.

Forced resignation can be termed as offence. Your lawyer may opine that you can lodge a complaint.

Did you record the meeting (audio/visual)? Did you ask to let you have a witness/colleague/union member/lawyer present? You could have.

 

Designation alone does decide worker shall be covered as’ Workman’ as in ID Act, ‘Employee’ as in (name of the state) Shops and Commercial Establishments Act.   

It is certain that company shall scream for ‘Master-Servant’ relationship and ‘Specific Relief Act’ and that contract of personal service can’t be enforced in court of law, however your lawyer would know what and how to press.

Your lawyer may opine that you shall be covered.

You may show the job advt., job application, interview call letter, selection letter, offer letter, appointment letter, narrative/published material on image/policies/work culture of the company may be from website of company, copy of ticket on which you travelled to HO/cancelled by company/on which you travelled back………….all subsequent communications, termination order, HR policy, service rules and regulations, conduct and discipline rules, DO you have copies of documentary evidence and communications that you have sent to HR director, etc to a competent and experienced labor consultant/service lawyer in person give inputs in person and proceed under expert advice of your lawyer.

 The lawyer that has seen all docs on record and has analysed the inputs can advice you the best.

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